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The marginality trap. Deconstructing the administrative framework for a reform of local governance: The case of Calabria between top‐down and bottom‐up dynamics

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  • Roberta Mingo

Abstract

The region of Calabria, already at the Union of Italy in 1861, and even more so at the institution of the Republic (1948), was among the poorest and most marginal regions not only of Italy but also of the European Union. Despite the numerous funding policies active to de‐marginalize the area at both the national and European scale [currently, mainly European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and European Social Fund (ESF); up until 1992 mostly the Extraordinary Intervention for the Mezzogiorno], there has not been a significant improvement or change in this tendency. In this paper, through a processual approach based on historical and geographical literature, I examine the position of the administrative framework of the region as a possible codetermining factor of such a condition of peripheralization, trying to assess whether and how a careful reform of it could improve the potential of current de‐marginalization policies. Ultimately, starting with the reconstruction of the numerous factors leading to Calabria's marginality, this study highlights the dynamic and relevant role of the framework in a perspective of the development and valorization of the area. La región de Calabria, ya parte de la Unificación de Italia en 1861, y más aún en la institución de la República (1948), figuraba entre las regiones más pobres y marginales no sólo de Italia, sino también de la Unión Europea. A pesar de las numerosas políticas de financiación activas para desmarginalizar la región tanto a escala nacional como europea [en la actualidad, principalmente el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) y el Fondo Social Europeo (FSE); hasta 1992, sobre todo la Intervención Extraordinaria para el Mezzogiorno], no se ha producido una mejora o cambio significativo de esta tendencia. En este artículo, a través de un enfoque procesual basado en la literatura histórica y geográfica, se estudia la posición del marco administrativo de la región como posible factor codeterminante de tal condición de periferización, tratando de evaluar si una reforma cuidadosa del mismo podría mejorar el potencial de las actuales políticas de desmarginalización, y de qué forma. En última instancia, este estudio parte de la reconstrucción de los numerosos factores que condujeron a la marginalidad de Calabria para poner de relieve el papel dinámico y relevante del marco en una perspectiva de desarrollo y valorización de la zona. カラブリア地域は、1861年にはすでにイタリア王国の支配下にあり、イタリア共和国(1948年)の建国時も、イタリアだけでなく欧州連合の地域の中でも最貧にして最貧困地域の一つであった。国とヨーロッパの両方の規模で、この地域の脱周辺化のための有効な数多くの資金調達政策[現在は主に欧州地域開発基金 (European Regional Development Fund:ERDF)と欧州社会基金 (European Social Fund:ESF)。1992年までは主にイタリア南部に対する特別介入]が実施されたにもかかわらず、貧困の大きな改善や変化は見られなかった。本稿では、歴史的・地理的文献に基づく過程分析アプローチにより、慎重な改革が現在の脱周辺化政策の可能性を改善するかどうか、またどのように改善するかを評価することを試み、周辺化のこうした状態の共同決定要因(codetermining factor)としての地域の行政的フレームワークの位置を検討する。最終的な目標として、カラブリアの周辺性を生み出す多くの要因の再構築から始めて、この地域の発展と価値化の観点における枠組みの動的で関連性のある役割を明確にする。

Suggested Citation

  • Roberta Mingo, 2023. "The marginality trap. Deconstructing the administrative framework for a reform of local governance: The case of Calabria between top‐down and bottom‐up dynamics," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(7), pages 1458-1476, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:1458-1476
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12672
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