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Borderlands from the resilience perspective: Diversification of state borders in former Austrian Galicia

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  • Dominik Porczyński
  • Dariusz Wojakowski

Abstract

The paper analyses practices and representations connected with the state borders by applying categories of resilience resources and the potentials of borderland communities. The analysis focus on three borderlands between Poland and Ukraine, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, located in the former Austrian Galicia, which are divided by different types of state borders. The analysis shows that significant similarities exist between two sides of the borderland independently from the duration of the border presence in the settlement structure. The main feature of the state border which differentiates the resilience capital is the duration of borderline existence. Local communities existing in the vicinity of the new border use their past to build their tradition over the border through informal co‐operation. In the case of the old and internal EU border, between Poland and Slovakia, such co‐operation is more formal and based on the external resources. The common feature of the studied borderlands is the use of cultural resilience capital instead of the cultural capital that these territories lack. En este artículo se analizan las prácticas y los argumentos relacionados con las fronteras estatales mediante la aplicación de categorías de recursos de resiliencia y los potenciales de las comunidades de áreas fronterizas. El análisis se centra en tres áreas fronterizas entre Polonia y Ucrania, Eslovaquia y la República Checa, situadas en la antigua Galitzia austríaca, que están divididas por diferentes tipos de fronteras estatales. El análisis muestra que existen importantes similitudes entre ambos lados de la frontera, independientemente de la duración de la presencia fronteriza en la estructura de los asentamientos. La característica principal de la frontera estatal que diferencia al capital de resiliencia es la duración de la existencia de la frontera. Las comunidades locales en las proximidades de la nueva frontera utilizan su pasado para construir su tradición transfronteriza a través de la cooperación informal. En el caso de la antigua frontera interna de la UE entre Polonia y Eslovaquia, dicha cooperación es más formal y se basa en recursos externos. El rasgo común de las tierras fronterizas estudiadas es el uso del capital de resiliencia cultural en lugar del capital cultural del que carecen estos territorios. 本稿では、レジリエンスのリソースのカテゴリーと国境地域コミュニティの可能性を適用することにより、国境に関連する実践と表象を分析する。分析は、かつてオーストリアのガリシアであったが、ポーランドとウクライナ間、スロバキアとチェコ共和国間の、それぞれ異なるタイプの国境で分かれている3つの国境地帯に焦点を当てている。解析の結果から、境界が集落構造に存在する期間とは独立して、境界を挟んだ地域の有意な類似性が存在することが分かった。レジリエンスの資本に違いを与えている国境の主な特徴は、国境の存在する期間である。新しい国境付近に存在する地域社会は、その過去を利用し、インフォーマルな協力を通じて国境を越えて伝統を築いている。ポーランドとスロバキア間の古いEU内の国境の場合、こうした協力はよりフォーマルであり、外部リソースに基づいている。調査対象の国境地帯の共通の特徴は、これらの地域にはない文化資本ではなく、文化的なレジリエンスの資本を使用していることである。

Suggested Citation

  • Dominik Porczyński & Dariusz Wojakowski, 2020. "Borderlands from the resilience perspective: Diversification of state borders in former Austrian Galicia," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(5), pages 793-813, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:12:y:2020:i:5:p:793-813
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12306
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    References listed on IDEAS

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