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Make it loud and simple: Coalition politics and problem framing in the French policy process of hydraulic fracturing

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  • Stéphane Moyson
  • Bastien Fievet
  • Maximilien Plancq
  • Sébastien Chailleux
  • David Aubin

Abstract

Based on a case study and media content analysis, we rely on insights from the advocacy coalition framework and from the narrative policy framework to conduct a congruence analysis of the French politics of hydraulic fracturing (2010–2017). Despite the lobbying of a resourceful coalition of pro‐fracturing policy actors and their strategy of active participation in various professional forums, hydraulic fracturing was partially banned in 2011 and completely prohibited in 2017. Our results relate this ban to the stronger repetition of a simpler framing of the policy problem by the members of the anti‐fracturing coalition. In other words, coalition members willing to transform their policy beliefs into concrete decisions should frame them into loud and simple policy narratives. These findings call for further articulation between the narrative policy framework and the advocacy coalition framework to account for narratives as the essence of strategies that advocacy coalitions develop for influencing policy processes. Basándonos en un estudio de caso y un análisis del contenido de los medios, nos basamos en los conocimientos del marco de la coalición de defensa y del marco de la política narrativa para realizar un análisis de congruencia de la política francesa de fracturación hidráulica (2010‐2017). A pesar del cabildeo de una ingeniosa coalición de actores políticos a favor de la fracturación y su estrategia de participación activa en varios foros profesionales, la fracturación hidráulica fue parcialmente prohibida en 2011 y completamente prohibida en 2017. Nuestros resultados relacionan esta prohibición con la repetición más fuerte de un marco más simple del problema político por parte de los miembros de la coalición antifractura. En otras palabras, los miembros de la coalición que deseen transformar sus creencias políticas en decisiones concretas deben enmarcarlas en narrativas políticas claras y simples. Estos hallazgos exigen una mayor articulación entre el marco de políticas narrativas y el marco de coaliciones de defensa para dar cuenta de las narrativas como la esencia de las estrategias que desarrollan las coaliciones de defensa para influir en los procesos de políticas. 基于一项案例研究和媒体内容分析,我们应用由倡导联盟框架和叙事政策框架得出的见解,对2010‐2017年间法国水力压裂政治进行一致性分析。尽管支持水力压裂的政策行动者组成资源丰富的联盟进行游说,并采用了积极参与不同专家论坛的策略,但水力压裂仍然在2011年被部分禁止,并于2017年被全面禁止。我们的结果将该禁令与一个因素相联系,即反水力压裂联盟成员对政策问题的建构更为简单,并且以更强的方式重复这一建构。换句话说,联盟成员在将其政策信念转变为具体决策方面的意愿应将其建构为响亮且不复杂的政策叙事。这些研究发现呼吁对叙事政策框架和倡导联盟框架进行更清晰的阐述,以期证明叙事是倡导联盟用于影响政策过程的策略核心。

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Moyson & Bastien Fievet & Maximilien Plancq & Sébastien Chailleux & David Aubin, 2022. "Make it loud and simple: Coalition politics and problem framing in the French policy process of hydraulic fracturing," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 39(4), pages 411-440, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:39:y:2022:i:4:p:411-440
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12473
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    1. Nils C. Bandelow & Johanna Hornung & Ilana Schröder & Colette S. Vogeler, 2022. "Hydraulic fracturing, polarization, and environmental policy implementation," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 39(4), pages 384-386, July.

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