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The Market Value of UK Dividends From Shares With Differing Entitlements

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  • Seth Armitage
  • Lynn Hodgkinson
  • Graham Partington

Abstract

This paper determines the market value of dividends in the UK during periods before and after 1997. Previous studies, which use the ex‐dividend day method, tend to provide noisy and potentially biased measures of dividend value. We estimate the value of dividends from the prices of shares that are identical except for their dividend entitlements, and are traded concurrently (within the same hour). We argue that our estimates of dividend value are the cleanest yet available for the UK. Our evidence suggests that ex‐dividend day estimates are biased downwards, but that this bias may be mitigated by the use of robust regression. Dividend values are heterogeneous and are not explained by the tax‐clientele hypothesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Seth Armitage & Lynn Hodgkinson & Graham Partington, 2006. "The Market Value of UK Dividends From Shares With Differing Entitlements," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1‐2), pages 220-244, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:33:y:2006:i:1-2:p:220-244
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0306-686x.2006.00655.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lasfer, M Ameziane, 1995. "Ex-day Behavior: Tax or Short-Term Trading Effects," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 50(3), pages 875-897, July.
    2. Scott Walker & Graham Partington, 1999. "The value of dividends: Evidence from cum-dividend trading in the ex-dividend period," Published Paper Series 1999-1, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney.
    3. Elton, Edwin J & Gruber, Martin J, 1970. "Marginal Stockholder Tax Rates and the Clientele Effect," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 52(1), pages 68-74, February.
    4. Leonie Bell & Tim Jenkinson, 2002. "New Evidence of the Impact of Dividend Taxation and on the Identity of the Marginal Investor," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(3), pages 1321-1346, June.
    5. Lasfer, M. Ameziane, 1996. "Taxes and dividends: The UK evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 455-472, April.
    6. Frank, Murray & Jagannathan, Ravi, 1998. "Why do stock prices drop by less than the value of the dividend? Evidence from a country without taxes," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 161-188, February.
    7. John R. Graham & Roni Michaely & Michael R. Roberts, 2003. "Do Price Discreteness and Transactions Costs Affect Stock Returns? Comparing Ex‐Dividend Pricing before and after Decimalization," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 58(6), pages 2611-2636, December.
    8. Palani‐Rajan Kadapakkam, 2000. "Reduction of Constraints on Arbitrage Trading and Market Efficiency: An Examination of Ex‐Day Returns in Hong Kong after Introduction of Electronic Settlement," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(6), pages 2841-2861, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Graham Partington, 2006. "Discussion of Dargenidou, McLeay and Raonic," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 42(3‐4), pages 415-425, September.
    2. Michael Dempsey, 2015. "Stock Markets, Investments and Corporate Behavior:A Conceptual Framework of Understanding," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number p1007, December.
    3. Fayez A. Elayan & Jingyu Li & Maureen E. Donnelly & Allister W. Young, 2009. "Changes to Income Trust Taxation in Canada: Investor Reaction and Dividend Clientele Theory," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(5‐6), pages 725-753, June.
    4. Damien Cannavan & Stephen Gray & Jason Hall, 2023. "Sampling error and the joint estimation of imputation credit value and cash dividend value," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(S1), pages 1029-1068, April.
    5. Lynn Hodgkinson & Jo Wells, 2009. "The ex-interest behaviour of UK gilt prices," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(21), pages 1753-1760.
    6. Hodgkinson, Lynn & Partington, Graham, 2013. "Capital gains tax, managed funds and the value of dividends: The case of New Zealand," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(4), pages 271-283.

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