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Ethnic Segregation, Tipping Behavior, and Native Residential Mobility

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  • Lina Aldén
  • Mats Hammarstedt
  • Emma Neuman

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="imre12066-abs-0001"> We study tipping behavior in residential mobility of the native population in Sweden between 1990 and 2007. Using regression discontinuity methods, we find that the native population growth in a neighborhood discontinuously drops once the share of non-European immigrants exceeds the identified tipping point. Native tipping behavior can be ascribed to both native flight and native avoidance. Natives with a high level of educational attainment and the highest labor earnings are more likely to move from neighborhoods that have tipped. We conclude that tipping behavior is likely to be associated with ethnic as well as to socio-economic segregation in Sweden.

Suggested Citation

  • Lina Aldén & Mats Hammarstedt & Emma Neuman, 2015. "Ethnic Segregation, Tipping Behavior, and Native Residential Mobility," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(1), pages 36-69, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intmig:v:49:y:2015:i:1:p:36-69
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/imre.2015.49.issue-1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sofia Wixe, 2020. "Long-term neighbourhood effects on immigrant self-employment," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(13), pages 2733-2753, October.
    2. Ina Blind & Matz Dahlberg, 2020. "Immigration, new religious symbols, and the dynamics of neighborhoods," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(5), pages 929-958, November.
    3. Dodini, Samuel & Willén, Alexander & Zhu, Julia Li, 2023. "The Role of Labor Unions in Immigrant Integration," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 24/2023, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
    4. Korpi, Martin & Halvarsson, Daniel & Öner, Özge & A.V. Clark, William & Mihaescu, Oana & Östh, John & Bäckman, Olof, 2022. "Native Population Turnover & Emerging Segregation: The Role of Amenities, Crime and Housing," Ratio Working Papers 358, The Ratio Institute.
    5. Terje Wessel & Viggo Nordvik, 2019. "Mixed neighbourhoods and native out-mobility in the Oslo region: The importance of parenthood," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(5), pages 885-905, April.
    6. Trevor Kollmann & Simone Marsiglio & Sandy Suardi & Marco Tolotti, 2021. "Social interactions, residential segregation and the dynamics of tipping," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 1355-1388, September.
    7. Demetry, Marcos, 2017. "Segregation in Urban Areas: A Literature Review," Ratio Working Papers 304, The Ratio Institute.
    8. Jimmy Stephen Munobwa & Fereshteh Ahmadi & Mehrdad Darvishpour, 2021. "Diversity Barometer 2020: Attitudes towards Immigration and Ethnic Diversity in Sweden," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Davíð Freyr Björnsson & Fredrik Kopsch & Gylfi Zoega, 2018. "Discrimination in the Housing Market as an Impediment to European Labour Force Integration: the Case of Iceland," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 829-847, August.
    10. Sofia Wixe & Lars Pettersson, 2020. "Segregation and individual employment: a longitudinal study of neighborhood effects," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 64(1), pages 9-36, February.
    11. Andersson, Henrik & Berg, Heléne & Dahlberg, Matz, 2021. "Migrating natives and foreign immigration: Is there a preference for ethnic residential homogeneity?," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    12. Gustafsson, Björn Anders & Österberg, Torun, 2023. "In and Out of Privileged and Disadvantaged Neighborhoods in Sweden – On the Importance of Country of Birth," IZA Discussion Papers 16044, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    13. Sarah Schneider-Strawczynski, 2020. "Hosting Refugees and Voting for the Far-Right: Evidence from France," Working Papers halshs-02982827, HAL.
    14. Stonawski, Marcin Jan & Rogne, Adrian F. & Bang, Henrik & Christensen, Henning & Lyngstad, Torkild Hovde, 2019. "Ethnic Segregation and Native Out-Migration in Copenhagen," SocArXiv tx7b6, Center for Open Science.
    15. Sarah Schneider-Strawczynski, 2020. "Hosting Refugees and Voting for the Far-Right: Evidence from France," PSE Working Papers halshs-02982827, HAL.
    16. Gabriel Heller‐Sahlgren, 2023. "Group threat and voter turnout: Evidence from a refugee placement program," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(2), pages 470-504, July.

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