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The Evolving Law of Disputed Relocation: Constructing Inner‐City Renewal Practices in Shanghai, 1990–2005

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  • MI SHIH

Abstract

The forceful pursuit of inner‐city renewal in Shanghai since the early 1990s has to a great extent achieved spatial modernization, but at the same time it has given rise to increasing conflicts over residential relocation. Using law as a prism through which to examine the dialectic relationship between renewal practices and disputed relocation, this article argues that the series of unprecedented enactments in law that have taken place during this period have both paved the way for real estate market expansion and been a significant source of relocation disputes in Shanghai. Rather than viewing law as simply given and determinate, the article traces the regulatory regime's codification of property practices as a means of actively responding to the requirements of the real estate market. Under large‐scale renewal practices, residents' legal rights of ‘return settlement’ (huiban) in inner‐city areas were largely denied in the early 1990s, before being effectively abolished by the adoption of monetary compensation for displacement in the 2000s. The evolving law on property practices has greatly shaped the process of disputed relocation while simultaneously posing a potential challenge to China's use of law for market‐oriented development. Résumé Depuis le début des années 1990, la rénovation énergique du centre‐ville de Shanghai a largement réussi à moderniser l’espace mais, en même temps, elle a suscité des conflits grandissants à propos des transferts de logement. Utilisant la loi comme prisme d’examen de la relation dialectique entre les pratiques de rénovation et le relogement mis en cause, l’article préconise qu’à Shanghai, la série sans précédent de lois promulguées durant cette période a à la fois ouvert la voie à l’essor du marché immobilier et nourri une source de différends liés au relogement. Plutôt que de voir la loi comme simplement fixe et définitive, ce travail révèle dans la codification de la réglementation sur les pratiques de propriété, un moyen de répondre concrètement aux exigences du marché immobilier. En vertu de pratiques de rénovation à grande échelle, les droits juridiques des résidents à‘un relogement sur place’ (huiban) dans un quartier du centre‐ville ont été très souvent refusés au début des années 1990, avant d’être supprimés dans les faits via l’adoption d’une indemnisation financière de déménagement dans les années 2000. La loi évolutive sur les pratiques de propriété a considérablement modelé le processus de relogement mis en cause, tout en interrogeant l’usage fait de la loi chinoise au bénéfice d’une orientation vers le marché.

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  • Mi Shih, 2010. "The Evolving Law of Disputed Relocation: Constructing Inner‐City Renewal Practices in Shanghai, 1990–2005," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(2), pages 350-364, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:34:y:2010:i:2:p:350-364
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00895.x
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    2. Guangdong Wu & Guofeng Qiang & Jian Zuo & Xianbo Zhao & Ruidong Chang, 2018. "What are the Key Indicators of Mega Sustainable Construction Projects? —A Stakeholder-Network Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Qinran Yang & David Ley, 2019. "Residential relocation and the remaking of socialist workers through state-facilitated urban redevelopment in Chengdu, China," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(12), pages 2480-2498, September.
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    5. Jiangang Shi & Xinru Min & Hongyun Si & Daizhong Tang & Wei Miao, 2019. "The Transition from Housing Demolition to Conservation and Renovation in Shanghai: Challenges and Countermeasures," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-18, November.
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