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Legal Tenure Security, Perceived Tenure Security and Housing Improvement in Buenos Aires: An Attempt towards Integration

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  • JEAN‐LOUIS VAN GELDER

Abstract

This article critically reviews several claims underlying different positions in the debate on tenure legalization and empirically investigates them in a low‐income settlement in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Even though both tenure legality, in the form of property titles, and perceived tenure security have separately been shown to influence housing improvement, most research has taken a relatively rudimentary approach to their measurement, and little work has been done to examine their interrelations. These issues are taken up in the present article in which the legal–illegal tenure dichotomy embedded in standard perspectives on legalization is broadened to include intermediate levels of legality and subsequently linked to a social psychological perspective on perceived tenure security. The question of to what extent property titles facilitate access to credit is also examined. The results show that tenure legality and perceived tenure security are in fact closely related in the settlement under study, as higher levels of legality also imply higher perceived tenure security. Furthermore, both tenure legality and perceived tenure security are significant predictors of housing improvement and, consequently, settlement development. There was, however, no relation between tenure legality and access to credit. Résumé Cet article porte un œil critique sur plusieurs affirmations à la base d’opinions diverses dans le débat sur la légalisation du statut d’occupation, et les étudie de façon empirique dans le cas d’une implantation pour faibles revenus située à Buenos Aires. Même si on a montré indépendamment que la légalité de l’occupation, sous la forme de titres de propriété, et le sentiment de sécurité d’occupation ont influé sur l’amélioration des logements, la démarche adoptée pour mesurer ces deux aspects est restée relativement rudimentaire dans la plupart des recherches, l’examen de leurs interdépendances étant très largement ignoré. Ces aspects sont abordés ici en élargissant la dichotomie entre statut d’occupation légal‐illégal habituellement ancrée dans les points de vue sur la légalisation, afin d’inclure des niveaux intermédiaires de légalité, puis en l’associant à une perspective sociale psychologique sur le sentiment de sécurité d’occupation. Est aussi examinée la mesure dans laquelle la détention de titres de propriété facilite l’accès au crédit. Il en résulte que légalité et sentiment de sécurité d’occupation sont en fait étroitement liés dans l’habitat étudié, puisque des degrés de légalitéélevés impliquent un sentiment plus fort d’occupation sécurisée. En outre, légalité et sentiment de sécurité d’occupation sont deux indices importants d’amélioration de l’habitat et, par conséquent, d’aménagement du quartier. Toutefois, il n’est apparu aucun lien entre légalité d’occupation et accès au crédit.

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  • Jean‐Louis Van Gelder, 2009. "Legal Tenure Security, Perceived Tenure Security and Housing Improvement in Buenos Aires: An Attempt towards Integration," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1), pages 126-146, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:33:y:2009:i:1:p:126-146
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00833.x
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    2. Ma, Xianlei & Heerink, Nico & van Ierland, Ekko & Lang, Hairu & Shi, Xiaoping, 2020. "Decisions by Chinese households regarding renting in arable land—The impact of tenure security perceptions and trust," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    3. Dadashpoor, Hashem & Ahani, Somayeh, 2019. "Land tenure-related conflicts in peri-urban areas: A review," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 218-229.
    4. Abdillah, Kiky Kirina & Abdul Manaf, Azima & Awang, Abd Hair, 2022. "Land tenure security for low-income residents' urban livelihoods: A human development approach review of temporary occupation license," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    5. Qian, Chen & Antonides, Gerrit & Heerink, Nico & Zhu, Xueqin & Ma, Xianlei, 2022. "An economic-psychological perspective on perceived land tenure security: Evidence from rural eastern China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    6. Lengoiboni, Monica & Richter, Christine & Zevenbergen, Jaap, 2019. "Cross-cutting challenges to innovation in land tenure documentation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 21-32.
    7. Ernest Uwayezu & Walter T. De Vries, 2018. "Indicators for Measuring Spatial Justice and Land Tenure Security for Poor and Low Income Urban Dwellers," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-34, July.
    8. Maike Hamann & Reinette Biggs & Belinda Reyers, 2016. "An Exploration of Human Well-Being Bundles as Identifiers of Ecosystem Service Use Patterns," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Shohei Nakamura, 2014. "Impact of slum formalization on self-help housing construction: A case of slum notification in India," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(16), pages 3420-3444, December.
    10. Mengzhu Zhang & Shenjing He, 2020. "Informal Property Rights as Relational and Functional: Unravelling the Relational Contract in China's Informal Housing Market," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(6), pages 967-988, November.
    11. Fulong Wu & Fangzhu Zhang & Chris Webster, 2013. "Informality and the Development and Demolition of Urban Villages in the Chinese Peri-urban Area," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(10), pages 1919-1934, August.
    12. Jean-Louis van Gelder & Maria Cristina Cravino & Fernando Ostuni, 2016. "Housing informality in Buenos Aires: Past, present and future?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(9), pages 1958-1975, July.
    13. Shohei Nakamura, 2017. "Does slum formalisation without title provision stimulate housing improvement? A case of slum declaration in Pune, India," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(7), pages 1715-1735, May.
    14. Han, Wenjing & Zhang, Xiaoling & Zhang, Zhengfeng, 2019. "The role of land tenure security in promoting rural women’s empowerment: Empirical evidence from rural China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 280-289.
    15. Flower, Benjamin C.R. & Ganepola, Piyal & Popuri, Srinivasa & Turkstra, Jan, 2023. "Securing tenure for conflict-affected populations: A case study of land titling and fit-for-purpose land administration in post-conflict Sri Lanka," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    16. Jacobs, Carolien & Ruhamya Mugenzi, Joachim & Lubala Kubiha, Stanislas & Assumani, Innocent, 2019. "Towards becoming a property owner in the city: From being displaced to becoming a citizen in urban DR Congo," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 350-356.
    17. Xianlei Ma & Nico Heerink & Ekko Ierland & Xiaoping Shi, 2016. "Land tenure insecurity and rural-urban migration in rural China," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(2), pages 383-406, June.
    18. Charlotte Lemanski, 2011. "Moving up the Ladder or Stuck on the Bottom Rung? Homeownership as a Solution to Poverty in Urban South Africa," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1), pages 57-77, January.
    19. Indivar Jonnalagadda & Ryan Stock & Karan Misquitta, 2021. "TITLING AS A CONTESTED PROCESS: Conditional Land Rights and Subaltern Citizenship in South India," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(3), pages 458-476, May.
    20. Ma, X. & Zhou, Y. & Heerink, N. & Shi, X. & Liu, H., 2018. "Tenure security, social relations and contract choice: Endogenous matching in the Chinese land rental market," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277478, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    21. Ma, Xianlei & Heerink, Nico & van Ierlan, Ekko & Lang, Hairu & Shi, Xiaoping, 2015. "Impact of Tenure Security and Trust on Land Rental Market Development in Rural China," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 212219, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    22. Walter Dachaga & Walter Timo de Vries, 2022. "Integrating Urban Land Tenure Security in Health Determinants: The Design of Indicators for Measuring Land Tenure Security and Health Relationships in Developing Country Contexts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-28, March.
    23. Jean-Louis van Gelder & Eva C Luciano, 2015. "Tenure Security as a Predictor of Housing Investment in Low-Income Settlements: Testing a Tripartite Model," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 47(2), pages 485-500, February.
    24. Li, Ling & Xia, Fangzhou, 2022. "Wandering in the gray: The pricing of housing restricted by land use regulation in Beijing, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

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