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Economic Growth, Health and Poverty: An Exploratory Study for India

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  • Indrani Gupta
  • Arup Mitra

Abstract

This article analyses the possible links between economic growth, poverty and health, using panel data for the Indian states. The findings indicate that, though growth tends to reduce poverty, significant improvements in health status are also necessary for poverty to decrease. Also, economic growth and health status are positively correlated and have a two-way relationship, suggesting that better health enhances growth by improving productivity, and higher growth allows better human capital formation. Health expenditure is an important determinant of both higher growth and better health status, and is therefore a key tool available to policy-makers. Among other exogenous variables, literacy and industrialisation seem to improve both health outcomes and growth, and to reduce poverty. Copyright Overseas Development Institute, 2004.

Suggested Citation

  • Indrani Gupta & Arup Mitra, 2004. "Economic Growth, Health and Poverty: An Exploratory Study for India," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 22(2), pages 193-206, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devpol:v:22:y:2004:i:2:p:193-206
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    Cited by:

    1. Martine AUDIBERT & Pascale COMBES MOTEL & Alassane DRABO, 2010. "Global Burden of Disease and Economic Growth," Working Papers 201036, CERDI.
    2. Ngo Quang-Thanh, 2017. "Good Governance and Human Development in Vietnam: Spatial Empirical Evidence," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(5), pages 93-111.
    3. Bhattacharya, Haimanti & Innes, Robert, 2006. "Is There a Nexus between Poverty and Environment in Rural India?," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21201, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    4. Díaz Serrano, Lluís & Sackey, Frank G., 2016. "Do political regime transitions in Africa Matter for Citizens’ Health Status," Working Papers 2072/267086, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    5. Narayan Sethi & Saileja Mohanty & Aurolipsa Das & Malayaranjan Sahoo, 2024. "Health Expenditure and Economic Growth Nexus: Empirical Evidence from South Asian Countries," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 25(2_suppl), pages 229-243, April.
    6. Isreal, Akingba Idowu Opeoluwa & Kaliappan, Shivee & Hamzah, Hanny Zurina, 2019. "Impact of Health Capital on Total Factor Productivity in Singapore," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(2), pages 83-98.
    7. Edwin Sabuhoro & Brett A. Wright & Ian E. Munanura & Peter Mkumbo & Katie P. Bernhard & John T. Mgonja, 2022. "Livelihood Security and Perceived Prevalence of Illegal Activities Threatening Mountain Gorilla Conservation in East Africa’s Virunga Landscape," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.
    8. Diaz-Serrano, Luis & Sackey, Frank Gyimah, 2016. "Do Leaders' Characteristics and Regime Transitions in Africa Matter for Citizens' Health Status?," IZA Discussion Papers 10338, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    9. Rizwan Akhtar & Hongman Liu & Amjad Ali, 2017. "Influencing Factors of Poverty in Pakistan: Time Series Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 215-222.
    10. cyrine hannafi & Christophe Muller, 2016. "The Poverty-Economic Growth-Health Triangle," EcoMod2016 9587, EcoMod.
    11. Noura Eissa, 2020. "Pandemic Preparedness and Public Health Expenditure," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-19, July.
    12. Anirudh Krishna, 2005. "Poverty Knowledge and Poverty Action: Evidence from Three States in India," Working Papers id:274, eSocialSciences.
    13. Atheendar S. Venkataramani & K.R. Shanmugam & Jennifer Prah Ruger, 2010. "Health, Technical Efficiency, And Agricultural Production In Indian Districts," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 35(4), pages 1-23, December.
    14. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Manisha Chakrabarty, 2006. "Earnings Inequality in India: Has the Rise of Caste and Religion Based Politics in India had an Impact?," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 819, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    15. Atif Khan Jadoon & Abeera Tanveer & Maria Faiq Javed & Ambreen Sarwar, 2021. "Minimum Wages and Poverty: A Cross-Country Analysis," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(8), pages 632-643, August.
    16. Krishna, Anirudh & Shariff, Abusaleh, 2011. "The Irrelevance of National Strategies? Rural Poverty Dynamics in States and Regions of India, 1993-2005," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 533-549, April.
    17. Vegard Iversen & Anirudh Krishna & Kunal Sen, 2016. "Rags to riches? Intergenerational occupational mobility in India," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 042016, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    18. Nazeem ud din & Khalid Zaman & Shagufta Ashraf & Faiza Sajjad & Sundas Saleem & Uzma Raja, 2015. "Quality versus quantity in health care and educational reforms: combating poverty," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 267-293, January.
    19. Dilip Ambarkhane & Ardhendu Shekhar Singh & Bhama Venkataramani, 2020. "Measuring efficiency of Indian states for reducing poverty using data envelopment analysis," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(4), pages 357-385, December.
    20. Hamad Dilawar & Muhammad Zahir Faridi, 2022. "Population and Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan: An Aggregated and Disaggregated Analysis," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(3), pages 151-165, September.
    21. Slotmaekers, Veerle & de Souza, Lúcio Vinhas, 2005. "Effects of the EU-Mexico Free Trade Agreement," Conference papers 331345, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    22. Anirudh Krishna & Kripa Ananthpur, 2013. "Globalization, Distance and Disease: Spatial Health Disparities in Rural India," Millennial Asia, , vol. 4(1), pages 3-25, April.

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