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Health Perception and Health Care Access: Sex Differences in Behaviors and Attitudes

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  • Marta Gil‐Lacruz
  • Ana I. Gil‐Lacruz

Abstract

This article analyzes the link between men's and women's perceptions of health and the demand for health goods and services. The study examines access to the health care system in a community characterized by social and economic variance. The data have been taken from a health survey carried out in a suburb of the city of Zaragoza in Spain. The sample (1,032 people over the age of 15) was selected according to specifications of sex, age, and place of residence. The sample shows a confidence interval of 95.5 percent with a ±3 margin of error. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques are used. Sex differences are reflected in social conditions, lifestyles, health perception, and health care behaviors. The research describes how differences in health attitudes can be contextualized by the neighborhood. The results of this type of research are essential for the design of preventive strategies that are better adapted to need.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Gil‐Lacruz & Ana I. Gil‐Lacruz, 2010. "Health Perception and Health Care Access: Sex Differences in Behaviors and Attitudes," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 69(2), pages 783-801, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ajecsc:v:69:y:2010:i:2:p:783-801
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1536-7150.2010.00723.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patrícia Soares & Andreia Leite & Sara Esteves & Ana Gama & Pedro Almeida Laires & Marta Moniz & Ana Rita Pedro & Cristina Mendes Santos & Ana Rita Goes & Carla Nunes & Sónia Dias, 2021. "Factors Associated with the Patient’s Decision to Avoid Healthcare during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Bogdan STOICA & Alexandru Mihai BUGHEANU, 2018. "National Health Systems and Healthcare Contracts in the EU: a Review on the Literature over the Last 17 Years," Management and Economics Review, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 3(2), pages 202-212, December.
    3. Ana Gama & João Victor Rocha & Maria J. Marques & Sofia Azeredo-Lopes & Ana Rita Pedro & Sónia Dias, 2022. "How Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Migrant Populations in Lisbon, Portugal? A Study on Perceived Effects on Health and Economic Condition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-10, February.

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