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Factors influencing college studentsfrom rice farming families in the Philippines to pursue non-agricultural degrees

Author

Listed:
  • Joshua Gregorio Abergas

    (Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija)

  • Peachy Gilledo Domingo

    (Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija)

  • Maria Editha Natividad Lim

    (Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija)

  • Jerski Jarzen Cajuigan Duria

    (Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija)

Abstract

One of the most pressing global challenges today is the aging workforce in the agricultural sector, which poses significant threats to food security. Carodan (2016) highlights a concerning trend: many farmers notice that their children are not interested in farming and instead encourage them to pursue other career paths. This study investigates the factors influencing farmers’ children to pursue non-agricultural degrees and their limited interest in farming. Using a descriptive-quantitative methodology and purposive sampling, the research examines first-year non-agricultural students from farming backgrounds in a state university in the Philippines. The findings reveal that personal factors significantly shape their attitudes toward farming. Although these students possess farming skills and recognize their benefits, they have greater confidence in their current non-agricultural paths. Additionally, there is minimal influence from peers or parents on their career decisions. The study also notes an increasing trend of students selecting courses based on market demands to enhance their employability and economic efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Joshua Gregorio Abergas & Peachy Gilledo Domingo & Maria Editha Natividad Lim & Jerski Jarzen Cajuigan Duria, 2025. "Factors influencing college studentsfrom rice farming families in the Philippines to pursue non-agricultural degrees," HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - SOCIAL SCIENCES, HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY, vol. 15(6), pages 3-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjw:socien:v:15:y:2025:i:6:p:3-15
    DOI: 10.46223/HCMCOUJS.soci.en.15.6.3471.2025
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jaime A Manalo IV & Elske van de Fliert, 2013. "Push and Pull Factors in Rural Filipino Youth's Outmigration from Agricultural Communities," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 10(2), pages 59-73, December.
    2. Manalo, Jaime A. IV & van de Fliert, Elske, 2013. "Push and Pull Factors in Rural Filipino Youth’s Outmigration from Agricultural Communities," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Johannes I. F. Henning & Nicolette Matthews & Moatlhodi August & Primrose Madende, 2022. "Youths’ Perceptions and Aspiration towards Participating in the Agricultural Sector: A South African Case Study," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, May.
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