Beyond the Hazy Skyline: Commuter Perspectives on the Effectiveness of R.A. 8749 in Addressing Jeepney Smoke Emissions in Davao City

This study focused on examining the different perspectives of commuters in Davao City on the effectiveness of Republic Act 8749 in mitigating jeepney smoke emissions, as well as identifying the commuters' insights on this phenomenon, grounded in daily experiences in the context of public transportation in Davao City. The concept of the study was covered in SDG 11, particularly promoting sustainable transport, minimizing the negative environmental impact, and safeguarding the well-being of the environment in the city. The importance of sustainable consumption and production involving responsible practices in transportation systems was accentuated in SDG 12 as well. Employing a phenomenological approach, seven participants were selected and interviewed in depth through face-to-face interviews with informed consent, and a phone recorder was used to obtain notes and official records. The data gathered and documented responses were analyzed thoroughly, and five crucial findings emerged. Firstly, the R.A. 8749 is effective while necessitating regulatory measures in reducing air pollutant emissions. Secondly, challenges are leading to ineffectiveness of the Clean Air Act, involving the lack of awareness, insufficient policy promotion, and minimal fines for noncompliant jeepney drivers. Thirdly, the Clean Air Act can be both effective and ineffective through the policy's enforcement, ensuring rigorous implementation and a collaborative approach to alleviate critical health risks of air pollution. Fourthly, personal responsibility as a prevention measure is necessary to resist the challenges of environmental regulations. Lastly, intensive implementation of R.A. 8749 is essential in addressing the impact of jeepney smoke emissions on the well-being of the environment and health.