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Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality in Urban Areas: New Threats and Potentials in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Stephen Sunday OJO

    (Department of Sociology, Federal University, Gashua Yobe State Nigeria)

  • Martina Alexander POJWAN

    (Department of Social Development, Isa Mustapha Agwai I Polytechnic, Lafia Nasarawa State Nigeria)

Abstract

Urban settings currently provide the main arena for shaping gender relations. The process of urbanization provides both advantages and disadvantages for gender equality and the empowerment of women. In turn, gender relations are often critical in shaping the urbanization process itself, affecting decisions as to who migrates to cities, as well as how the household unit, family roles and local community organizations will be structured in the urban context. Urban conditions are frequently more difficult for women and children, especially among the poor, exposing them to new forms of exploitation and discrimination, in addition to greater environmental risks. Urban settings can, however, also present new opportunities for gender equality. This paper addresses some of these contradictory trends with respect to several interrelated issues and concludes that a gender-sensitive approach to urban governance would increase women’s participation in the development of human settlements and improve the performance of cities in taking advantage of the urban potentials for social improvement.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen Sunday OJO & Martina Alexander POJWAN, 2021. "Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality in Urban Areas: New Threats and Potentials in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(6), pages 724-728, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:5:y:2021:i:6:p:724-728
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    References listed on IDEAS

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