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Impact of Unconducive Macro-Business Environment on Productive Efficiency and Capacity Utilization among SMEs in Liberia

Author

Listed:
  • Aloyce R. Kaliba

    (College of Business, Southern University and A&M College, USA)

  • Ashagre A. Yigletu

    (College of Business, Southern University and A&M College, USA)

  • Wede E. Brownell

    (College of Business and Public Administration, University of Liberia)

  • Edna G. Johnny

    (College of Business and Public Administration, University of Liberia)

  • Tuwehi C. Ziadee

    (College of Business and Public Administration, University of Liberia)

Abstract

An accommodating macro business environment is one that encourages firms to operate efficiently. Such conditions strengthen incentives for firms to be innovative and to increase productive efficiency. Unconducive macro business environment acts as a negative input to the production process. We use the 2008/09 Liberia¡¯s Small Business Enterprise Survey data to estimate firm level score of unconducive macro business environment using a two parameter Rasch Model. The estimated scores were incorporated in an output-semi-oriented radial Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model as undesirable inputs. The DEA model was used to estimate technical efficiency and capacity utilization of each enterprise. Estimated technical efficiency and revenue gap were regressed on all inputs using a Tobit model. The results indicate that increase in unconducive macro business environment decreased capacity utilization. To promote the role of small and medium enterprise in sustainable economic development, Liberia needs to improve enterprise¡¯s access to financial services, increase supply of electricity, and combat corruption by public officials.

Suggested Citation

  • Aloyce R. Kaliba & Ashagre A. Yigletu & Wede E. Brownell & Edna G. Johnny & Tuwehi C. Ziadee, 2012. "Impact of Unconducive Macro-Business Environment on Productive Efficiency and Capacity Utilization among SMEs in Liberia," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 2, pages 97-110, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bap:journl:120108
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Berger, Allen N & Udell, Gregory F, 1995. "Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit in Small Firm Finance," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 68(3), pages 351-381, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Data envelopment analysis; Liberia; Macro business environment; Rasch; Small and medium enterprise (SME);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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