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Prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Latino subgroups in the United States

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  • Alegría, M.
  • Mulvaney-Day, N.
  • Torres, M.
  • Polo, A.
  • Cao, Z.
  • Canino, G.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the prevalence of depressive, anxiety, and substance use disorders among Latinos residing in the United States. Methods. We used data from the National Latino and Asian American Study, which included a nationally representative sample of Latinos. We calculated weighted prevalence rates of lifetime and past-year psychiatric disorders across different sociodemographic, ethnic, and immigration groups. Results. Lifetime psychiatric disorder prevalence estimates were 28.1% for men and 30.2% for women. Puerto Ricans had the highest overall prevalence rate among the Latino ethnic groups assessed. Increased rates of psychiatric disorders were observed among US-born, English-language-proficient, and third-generation Latinos. Conclusions. Our results provide important information about potential correlates of psychiatric problems among Latinos that can inform clinical practice and guide program development. Stressors associated with cultural transmutation may exert particular pressure on Latino men. Continued attention to environmental influences, especially among third-generation Latinos, is an important area for substance abuse program development.

Suggested Citation

  • Alegría, M. & Mulvaney-Day, N. & Torres, M. & Polo, A. & Cao, Z. & Canino, G., 2007. "Prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Latino subgroups in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(1), pages 68-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2006.087205_7
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.087205
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    1. Aguado Loi, Claudia X. & Alfonso, Moya L. & Chan, Isabella & Anderson, Kelsey & Tyson, Dinorah (Dina) Martinez & Gonzales, Junius & Corvin, Jaime, 2017. "Application of mixed-methods design in community-engaged research: Lessons learned from an evidence-based intervention for Latinos with chronic illness and minor depression," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 29-38.
    2. Erhardt, Erik & Murray-Krezan, Cristina & Regino, Lidia & Perez, Daniel & Bearer, Elaine L. & Page-Reeves, Janet, 2023. "Associations between depression and diabetes among Latinx patients from low-income households in New Mexico," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    3. Carol B. Cunradi & Raul Caetano & William R. Ponicki & Harrison J. Alter, 2021. "Interrelationships of Economic Stressors, Mental Health Problems, Substance Use, and Intimate Partner Violence among Hispanic Emergency Department Patients: The Role of Language-Based Acculturation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
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    6. Ellen-ge D Denton & Jonathan A Shaffer & Carmela Alcantara & Lynn Clemow & Elizabeth Brondolo, 2015. "Hispanic residential ethnic density and depression in post–acute coronary syndrome patients: Re-thinking the role of social support," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(3), pages 225-235, May.
    7. Peter J. Guarnaccia & Roberto Lewis-Fernandez & Igda Martinez Pincay & Patrick Shrout & Jing Guo & Maria Torres & Glorisa Canino & Margarita Alegria, 2010. "Ataque De Nervios as a Marker of Social and Psychiatric Vulnerability: Results From the NLAAS," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 56(3), pages 298-309, May.
    8. Alegria, Margarita & Shrout, Patrick E. & Woo, Meghan & Guarnaccia, Peter & Sribney, William & Vila, Doryliz & Polo, Antonio & Cao, Zhun & Mulvaney-Day, Norah & Torres, Maria & Canino, Glorisa, 2007. "Understanding differences in past year psychiatric disorders for Latinos living in the US," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 214-230, July.
    9. Arévalo, Sandra P. & Tucker, Katherine L. & Falcón, Luis M., 2015. "Beyond cultural factors to understand immigrant mental health: Neighborhood ethnic density and the moderating role of pre-migration and post-migration factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 91-100.
    10. Sloane Burke Winkelman & Elizabeth H. Chaney & Jeffrey W. Bethel, 2013. "Stress, Depression and Coping among Latino Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    11. Fox, Molly & Thayer, Zaneta & Wadhwa, Pathik D., 2017. "Assessment of acculturation in minority health research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 123-132.
    12. Lindert, Jutta & Ehrenstein, Ondine S. von & Priebe, Stefan & Mielck, Andreas & Brähler, Elmar, 2009. "Depression and anxiety in labor migrants and refugees - A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 246-257, July.
    13. Finno-Velasquez, Megan & Seay, Kristen D. & He, Amy S., 2016. "A national probability study of problematic substance use and treatment receipt among Latino caregivers involved with child welfare: The influence of nativity and legal status," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 61-67.
    14. Danan Gu & Haiyan Zhu & Ming Wen, 2015. "Neighborhood-health links: Differences between rural-to-urban migrants and natives in Shanghai," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 33(17), pages 499-524.
    15. Leu, Janxin & Yen, Irene H. & Gansky, Stuart A. & Walton, Emily & Adler, Nancy E. & Takeuchi, David T., 2008. "The association between subjective social status and mental health among Asian immigrants: Investigating the influence of age at immigration," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(5), pages 1152-1164, March.
    16. Banca Reneses & Sofía Garrido & Aida Navalón & Olga Martín & Isabel Ramos & Manuel Fuentes & Jorge Moreno & Juan José López-Ibor, 2015. "Psychiatric morbidity and predisposing factors in a primary care population in Madrid," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(3), pages 275-286, May.
    17. Samson, Frank L., 2015. "Racial resentment and smoking," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 164-168.
    18. Jorge Ginieniewicz & Kwame McKenzie, 2014. "Mental health of Latin Americans in Canada: A literature review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(3), pages 263-273, May.
    19. Alcántara, Carmela & Chen, Chih-Nan & Alegría, Margarita, 2014. "Do post-migration perceptions of social mobility matter for Latino immigrant health?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 94-106.
    20. Eric Lopez-Maya & Richard Olmstead & Michael R Irwin, 2019. "Mindfulness meditation and improvement in depressive symptoms among Spanish- and English speaking adults: A randomized, controlled, comparative efficacy trial," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, July.
    21. Anna-Michelle Marie McSorley & Adrian Matias Bacong, 2023. "Associations between Socioeconomic Status and Psychological Distress: An Analysis of Disaggregated Latinx Subgroups Using Data from the National Health Interview Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-20, March.
    22. Arévalo, Sandra P. & Tucker, Katherine L. & Falcón, Luis M., 2014. "Life events trajectories, allostatic load, and the moderating role of age at arrival from Puerto Rico to the US mainland," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 301-310.
    23. Kevin Villalobos & Francisco A. Montiel Ishino & Faustine Williams, 2022. "Profiles of Sleep Duration and Psychological Distress among Puerto Ricans Living in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Survey and Latent Class Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.

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