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Determinantes Geográficos e Demográficos do Crescimento e da Convergência Regionais: uma Abordagem de Rede

Author

Listed:
  • João Carlos Lopes

    (ISEG School of Economics and Management, University of Lisbon, UECE Research Unit on Complexity and Economics)

  • Tanya Araújo

    (ISEG School of Economics and Management, University of Lisbon, UECE Research Unit on Complexity and Economics)

Abstract

Este artigo examina a evolução das similitudes e das disparidades espaciais na Península Ibérica, utilizando dados sobre o PIB por habitante de 81 regiões NUTS 3 portuguesas e espanholas, no período 1995-2012. Os principais fatores geográficos e demográficos que determinam o crescimento são tidos em consideração, dividindo as regiões em cinco categorias, a saber, “fronteiriças”; “interiores”; “litorais”; “metropolitanas” e “ultra-periféricas”. Depois de uma breve análise à performance relativa das regiões e à quantificação da convergência sigma e beta, usa-se uma abordagem de rede baseada num espaço métrico construído a partir dos coeficientes de correlação entre as diferenças logarítmicas do PIB por habitante das regiões. Este espaço métrico e a topologia correspondente são usados para construir as redes de regiões ibéricas, ilustrando os principais determinantes geográficos e demográficos do crescimento e da convergência regionais.

Suggested Citation

  • João Carlos Lopes & Tanya Araújo, 2016. "Determinantes Geográficos e Demográficos do Crescimento e da Convergência Regionais: uma Abordagem de Rede," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 43, pages 35-49, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2016:i:43:id:451
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi43.451
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