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A evolução das disparidades regionais em Portugal ao nível das nuts III. Uma análise empírica com base nos processos de convergência

Author

Listed:
  • ELias Soukiazis

    (Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra)

  • Micaela Antunes

    (Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra)

Abstract

O presente estudo pretende explicar a convergência regional em Portugal a nível de NUTS III, para o rendimento per capita e a produtividade. Utiliza-se uma metodologia alternativa baseada na análise de dados em painel e que contempla as diferenças regionais. Testam-se os conceitos de convergência absoluta e condicionada e a importância de alguns factores estruturais condicionais relacionados com a reafectação de recursos e as condições da procura. Os resultados revelam que a convergência entre as 30 regiões portuguesas é condicionada. O peso de cada sector de actividade no emprego mostra-se importante na explicação da convergência no rendimento per capita e na produtividade. O crescimento do output, reflexo das condições da procura, juntamente com a composição sectorial do emprego, revela-se um factor condicional relevante para a explicação do processo de convergência na produtividade. Os resultados indicam uma transferência mais acentuada de trabalho do sector primário para o terciário e ao introduzir este elemento nas equações de convergência, esta torna-se mais elevada.

Suggested Citation

  • ELias Soukiazis & Micaela Antunes, 2004. "A evolução das disparidades regionais em Portugal ao nível das nuts III. Uma análise empírica com base nos processos de convergência," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 6, pages 65-85, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2004:i:6:id:129
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi6.129
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    References listed on IDEAS

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