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The Effect of Corporate Environmental Performance on Corporate Financial Performance

Author

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  • Dietrich Earnhart

    (Department of Economics, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA)

Abstract

This review explores the effect of corporate environmental performance on financial performance. In particular, it reviews the empirical evidence on this effect. Conceptually, stronger environmental performance may lead to worse or better financial performance. The empirical literature generally finds a positive link from good environmental performance to financial success. However, many studies reveal a negative link. Given this mixed evidence, literature reviews and meta-analyses help to discern the conditions under which better environmental performance prompts financial success or disappointment. Similarly, this review organizes the empirical evidence by the specific measures of environmental performance and financial performance to discern which links are positive or negative. Lastly, the review identifies shortcomings in the empirical literature and offers suggestions for future research. For example, analyses should more fully explore the factors shaping the links from environmental to financial performance, such as firm size and economy type (e.g., mature market).

Suggested Citation

  • Dietrich Earnhart, 2018. "The Effect of Corporate Environmental Performance on Corporate Financial Performance," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 10(1), pages 425-444, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:anr:reseco:v:10:y:2018:p:425-444
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023007
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Xinhua & Zhang, Qianqian & Dai, Zhifeng & Zhang, Xiaotong, 2023. "The impact of carbon markets on the financial performance of power producers: Evidence based on China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PA).
    2. Salim, Kinan & Disli, Mustafa & Ng, Adam & Dewandaru, Ginanjar & Nkoba, Malik Abdulrahman, 2023. "The impact of sustainable banking practices on bank stability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    3. Mirela Sichigea & Marian Ilie Siminica & Daniel Circiumaru & Silviu Carstina & Nela-Loredana Caraba-Meita, 2020. "A Comparative Approach of the Environmental Performance between Periods with Positive and Negative Accounting Returns of EEA Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    environmental; financial; accounting; market; pollution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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