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Effect Of The 1985 Farm Bill Provisions On Farmers' Soil Conservation Decisions

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  • Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
  • Hatch, L. Upton
  • Duffy, Patricia A.

Abstract

Conservation initiatives in the 1985 Farm Bill affected farmers' decisions regarding soil conservation. A farmer survey was conducted and a multiperiod mixed-integer programming model was developed to determine an optimal farm plan with choice of crop-tillage combinations and land retirement. Results indicate that farmers' incentives to reduce soil loss in the Sand Mountain region in Alabama are not substantially affected by provisions of the 1985 Farm Bill. The bid price for the Conservation Reserve Program will have to be considerably higher than 1988 levels to provide an incentive to remove land from production.

Suggested Citation

  • Gillespie, Jeffrey M. & Hatch, L. Upton & Duffy, Patricia A., 1990. "Effect Of The 1985 Farm Bill Provisions On Farmers' Soil Conservation Decisions," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 22(2), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:sojoae:30003
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.30003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kenneth E. McConnell, 1983. "An Economic Model of Soil Conservation," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 65(1), pages 83-89.
    2. Mims, Anne M. & Duffy, Patricia A. & Young, George J., 1989. "Effects Of Alternative Acreage Restriction Provisions On Alabama Cotton Farms," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 21(2), pages 1-10, December.
    3. John Belknap & William E. Saupe, 1988. "Farm Family Resources and the Adoption of No-Plow Tillage in Southwestern Wisconsin," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 10(1), pages 13-23.
    4. Gary L. Helms & DeeVon Bailey & Terrence F. Glover, 1987. "Government Programs and Adoption of Conservation Tillage Practices on Nonirrigated Wheat Farms," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 69(4), pages 786-795.
    5. Taylor, Daniel B. & Young, Douglas L., 1985. "The Influence Of Technological Progress On The Long Run Farm Level Economics Of Soil Conservation," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 10(01), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Mims, Anne M. & Duffy, Patricia A. & Young, George, 1989. "Effects of Alternative Acreage Restriction Provisions on Alabama Cotton Farms," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 21(2), pages 85-94, December.
    7. Osteen, Craig, 1985. "Impacts Of Farm Policies On Soil Erosion: A Problem Definition Paper," Staff Reports 277652, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    8. W. G. Boggess & E. O. Heady, 1981. "A Sector Analysis of Alternative Income Support and Soil Conservation Policies," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 63(4), pages 618-628.
    9. Stucker, Barbara C. & Collins, Keith J., 1986. "The Food Security Act of 1985: Major Provisions Affecting Commodities," Agricultural Information Bulletins 309343, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    10. Oscar R. Burt, 1981. "Farm Level Economics of Soil Conservation in the Palouse Area of the Northwest," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 63(1), pages 83-92.
    11. Randall A. Kramer & William T. McSweeny & Robert W. Stavros, 1983. "Soil Conservation with Uncertain Revenues and Input Supplies," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 65(4), pages 694-702.
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    1. Jeffrey Gillespie & Ashok Mishra, 2011. "Off‐farm employment and reasons for entering farming as determinants of production enterprise selection in US agriculture," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 55(3), pages 411-428, July.
    2. Swinton, Scott M. & Clark, David S., 1994. "Farm-Level Evaluation of Alternative Policy Approaches to Reduce Nitrate Leaching from Midwest Agriculture," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(1), pages 66-74, April.
    3. Yang, Wanhong & Khanna, Madhu & Farnsworth, Richard L. & Onal, Hayri, 2000. "Optimal Targeting Of Crep To Improve Water Quality: Determining Land Rental Offers With Endogenous Sediment Deposition Coefficients," 2000 Annual meeting, July 30-August 2, Tampa, FL 21807, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    4. Duffy, Patricia A. & Cain, Danny L. & Young, George J., 1993. "Incorporating The 1990 Farm Bill Into Farm-Level Decision Models: An Application To Cotton Farms," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 25(2), pages 1-15, December.
    5. McLean-Meyinsse, Patricia E. & Hui, Jianguo & Joseph, Randolph, Jr., 1994. "An Empirical Analysis Of Louisiana Small Farmers' Involvement In The Conservation Reserve Program," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 26(2), pages 1-7, December.

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