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Global Trade Reforms and Income Distribution in Developing Countries

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  • Brooks, Jonathan
  • Dewbre, Joe

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of trade and domestic agricultural policy reforms on the distribution of incomes in six developing countries: Brazil, China, India, Malawi, Mexico and South Africa. The aggregate results from a global trade model are fed into separate national models. The insights available from alternative model types are evaluated. The distributional impacts of reform are found to be complex and to vary between countries. Given that it is typically impossible to reform (or equally not reform) without hurting some households with lower incomes, the conclusion is that it makes sense to help these households with targeted policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Brooks, Jonathan & Dewbre, Joe, 2006. "Global Trade Reforms and Income Distribution in Developing Countries," eJADE: electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Agricultural and Development Economics Division (ESA), vol. 3(01), pages 1-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ejade1:110130
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.110130
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas W. Hertel & L. Alan Winters, 2005. "Estimating the Poverty Impacts of a Prospective Doha Development Agenda," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(8), pages 1057-1071, August.
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