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Vulnerability to Agricultural Drought in Western Orissa: A Case Study of Representative Blocks

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  • Swain, Mrutyunjay
  • Swain, Mamata

Abstract

The nature of vulnerability to agricultural drought in three study blocks of Bolangir district in western Orissa has been analysed. The indexing and vulnerability profile method have been used for assessing the nature of drought vulnerability, coping capacity and risk. The study has revealed that the three most influential biophysical factors of drought vulnerability are: rainfall variability, drought intensity and shortage of available waterholding capacity of soil and the three most influential socioeconomic factors are: low irrigation development, poor crop insurance coverage and smaller forest area. It is found that while drought risk varies widely across the study blocks and drought vulnerability and physical exposure to drought vary moderately, the coping capacity of study blocks differ marginally. However, the level of coping capacity has been found significantly lower than the level of drought risk and vulnerability in the study blocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Swain, Mrutyunjay & Swain, Mamata, 2011. "Vulnerability to Agricultural Drought in Western Orissa: A Case Study of Representative Blocks," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 24(1), June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aerrae:109415
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.109415
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    1. Olga Wilhelmi & Donald Wilhite, 2002. "Assessing Vulnerability to Agricultural Drought: A Nebraska Case Study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 25(1), pages 37-58, January.
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    1. Itziar González Tánago & Julia Urquijo & Veit Blauhut & Fermín Villarroya & Lucia De Stefano, 2016. "Learning from experience: a systematic review of assessments of vulnerability to drought," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 951-973, January.
    2. G. Sridevi & A. Jyotishi & S. Mahapatra & G. Jagadeesh & S. Bedamatta, 2014. "Climate Change Vulnerability in Agriculture Sector: Indexing and Mapping of Four Southern Indian States," Working Papers wp966, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    3. Itziar González Tánago & Julia Urquijo & Veit Blauhut & Fermín Villarroya & Lucia De Stefano, 2016. "Learning from experience: a systematic review of assessments of vulnerability to drought," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 951-973, January.
    4. Swain, M., 2016. "Coping with Food and Nutrition Insecurity by Rural Women in Drought-prone Bolangir District of Western Odisha," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 29(Conferenc).
    5. K. V. Raju & R. S. Deshpande & Satyasiba Bedamatta, 2017. "Vulnerability to Climate Change: A Sub-regional Analysis of Socio-economic and Agriculture Sectors in Karnataka, India," Journal of Development Policy and Practice, , vol. 2(1), pages 24-55, January.
    6. Pradhan, Deepa & Ranjan, Ram, 2016. "Achieving Sustainability and Development through Collective Action? An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of the Bore Pool Sharing Program on Farm Incomes and Crop Choices," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 152-174.
    7. K. V. Raju & A. V. R. Kesava Rao & R. S. Deshpande, 2018. "Estimating Extent of Vulnerability of Agriculture and Livelihoods to Climate Change," Journal of Management and Strategy, Journal of Management and Strategy, Sciedu Press, vol. 9(2), pages 82-95, May.
    8. Jesús Vargas & Pilar Paneque, 2017. "Methodology for the analysis of causes of drought vulnerability on the River Basin scale," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 89(2), pages 609-621, November.
    9. Ria Jhoanna C. Ducusin & Maria Victoria O. Espaldon & Carmelita M. Rebancos & Lucille Elna P. Guzman, 2019. "Vulnerability assessment of climate change impacts on a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) in the Philippines: the case of Batad Rice Terraces, Banaue, Ifugao, Philippines," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 153(3), pages 395-421, April.

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    Agricultural and Food Policy;

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