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Trade Liberalization, Transportation, and the Environment

Author

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  • H. Landis Gabel
  • Lars-Hendrik Roller

Abstract

This paper is an empirical study of the consequences of European trade liberalization for international transport demand and its environmental impact. The European market is broken into nine trading blocks, and trade flow equations for 29 industries are estimated for the period 1975-1985. A simulation of the change in volumes of trade by industry and the distances trade goods must move generates an estimate of the increased transport demand in each industry. Data on the modal composition of transportation in each industry then allow an aggregation of demand across industries by transport mode-truck, train, sea, and inland waterway. The study concludes that the greatest increases will be in the demand for international transportation by sea, but that in terms of land-based transportation, there will be a large relative shift from rail to road. This will have a major adverse environmental impact which is discussed in the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • H. Landis Gabel & Lars-Hendrik Roller, 1992. "Trade Liberalization, Transportation, and the Environment," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 3), pages 185-206.
    • Handle: RePEc:aen:journl:1992v13-03-a10
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    Cited by:

    1. Hecht, Joy E., 1997. "Impacts of tariff escalation on the environment: Literature review and synthesis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(10), pages 1701-1716, October.
    2. Wan, Jun & Baylis, Kathy & Mulder, Peter, 2015. "Trade-facilitated technology spillovers in energy productivity convergence processes across EU countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 253-264.
    3. Ekici, Filiz & Orhan, Gamze & Gümüş, Öner & Bahce, Abdullah Burhan, 2022. "A policy on the externality problem and solution suggestions in air transportation: The environment and sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    4. H. Landis Gabel & Paul M. Weaver & Jacqueline M. Bloemhof‐Ruwaard & Luk N. Van Wassenhove, 1996. "Life‐Cycle Analysis And Policy Options: The Case Of The European Pulp And Paper Industry," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(3), pages 156-167, September.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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