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Pyroligneous Acid Produced by Rice Husk Using the Charcoal Processing System with Internal Combustion Furnace

Author

Listed:
  • Wei-Puo Kuo
  • Yi-Hong Lin

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan)

  • Yutaka Kitamura

    (Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan)

  • Yoshiyuki Hara

    (Hokkaido Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan)

  • Ching-Chen Hsieh

    (Biomechatronics Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan)

  • Chen-Pin Chen

    (QI-MEI Cooperative of friendly farming manager, Taiwan)

Abstract

This paper reports the first use of a charcoal processing system with an internal combustion furnace (CPSICF) to produce pyroligneous acid from rice husk, called rice husk vinegar. The gate width in CPSICF influenced air intake, which directly affected the temperature of the furnace that played a key role during pyrolysis. The process characteristics of rice husk vinegar collected from (A) the internal combustion furnace cover and (B) chimney are discussed separately. The total rice husk vinegar weight was 13.13-14.08 kg with cooling water but only 7.23 kg without cooling water. The pH value and acidity ranges were 3.1-3.6 and 5.9%-8.3%, respectively. The tar content was 1.3-3.9 but was 6.1 in the vinegar obtained from the chimney without cooling water.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei-Puo Kuo & Yi-Hong Lin & Yutaka Kitamura & Yoshiyuki Hara & Ching-Chen Hsieh & Chen-Pin Chen, 2019. "Pyroligneous Acid Produced by Rice Husk Using the Charcoal Processing System with Internal Combustion Furnace," Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 23(3), pages 344-350, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:adp:artoaj:v:23:y:2019:i:3:p:344-350
    DOI: 10.19080/ARTOAJ.2019.23.556238
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kan, Tao & Strezov, Vladimir & Evans, Tim J., 2016. "Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis: A review of product properties and effects of pyrolysis parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1126-1140.
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