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Impact of Urbanization on AgricultureandAmbientAir Temperature

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  • Anmol Shehzadi

    (China University of Geosciences, Wuhan)

Abstract

Mean monthly temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature data over the previous 40 years are used to examine the seasonal and annual mean trends and their respective spatial distribution due to urban development in Provincial Punjab, Pakistan. Using population data, 45 weather and climatic stations were divided into three groups, and reference (rural) stations were selected. Several types of urban stations, as well as all stations, have their urban-rural temperature gap, as well as their trend, assessed. It also examines the impact of urbanizationon the climate of major cities in Punjab. According to the data, urban warming is strongly correlated with population density. Extreme urban heat island (UHI) effects of 0.67 K annually over major metropolitan station pairs are found, leading to large urban-rural disparities in maximum temperature. Since Pakistan's technological advancement and opening in 2005, the impact of urbanizationon air temperature has shifted substantially. Cities in the northeastern part of Punjab showed a greater UHI effect than those in the southern part of the province, indicating that urban areas with strong UHI effects tend to be located in regions with rapid industrial growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Anmol Shehzadi, 2022. "Impact of Urbanization on AgricultureandAmbientAir Temperature," International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development, 50sea, vol. 4(4), pages 146-163, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:abq:ijasd1:v:4:y:2022:i:4:p:146-163
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    1. Mansour Almazroui & M. Islam & P. Jones, 2013. "Urbanization effects on the air temperature rise in Saudi Arabia," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(1), pages 109-122, September.
    2. Xiao Song & Zhao Zhang & Yi Chen & Pin Wang & Ming Xiang & Peijun Shi & Fulu Tao, 2014. "Spatiotemporal changes of global extreme temperature events (ETEs) since 1981 and the meteorological causes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(2), pages 975-994, January.
    3. Martin Brockerhoff, 1999. "Urban Growth in Developing Countries: A Review of Projections and Predictions," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 25(4), pages 757-778, December.
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