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Ausbildung, Erwerbsphase, Renteneintritt: Demografischer Wandel und optimale Zeitallokation im Lebenszyklus

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  • Debus, Martin
  • Michaelis, Jochen

Abstract

Dieser Beitrag analysiert die Determinanten der individuellen Ausbildungs- und Renteneintrittsentscheidung. Unter Verwendung eines OLG-Modells wird gezeigt, wie die Individuen mit ihren Investitionen in Humankapital sowie mit der Entscheidung über den Zeitpunkt des Renteneintritts reagieren, wenn sich a) die heutige Entlohnung des Faktors Humankapital ändert, b) die zukünftige Entlohnung des Humankapitals ändert, c) die antizipierte Rente sinkt, und d) der erwartete Beitragssatz zur Sozialversicherung steigt. Unsere Analyse legt nahe, auf den demogra- .schen Wandel primär mit einer Reduktion des Rentenniveaus zu reagieren, denn im Vergleich zur Alternative Beitragserhöhung werden die Individuen eine längere Lebensarbeitszeit sowie eine vermehrte Humankapitalbildung wählen.

Suggested Citation

  • Debus, Martin & Michaelis, Jochen, 2006. "Ausbildung, Erwerbsphase, Renteneintritt: Demografischer Wandel und optimale Zeitallokation im Lebenszyklus," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge 79, University of Kassel, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:kasvdb:79
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    Cited by:

    1. Michaelis, Jochen, 2007. "Internationaler Handel," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge 91, University of Kassel, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    2. Schmidt, André, 2007. "Per-se-Rule, Rule of Reason und der "more economic approach"," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge 92, University of Kassel, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    3. Jerger, Jürgen & Michaelis, Jochen, 2007. "Warum beobachten wir so wenig Arbeitnehmer-Gewinnbeteiligung?," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge 94, University of Kassel, Faculty of Economics and Management.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    endogener Renteneintritt; demogra.scher Wandel; Humankapitalbildung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education

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