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Herausforderungen der Berufsausbildung in Kleinstbetrieben

Author

Listed:
  • Pahnke, André
  • Icks, Annette
  • Brink, Siegrun

Abstract

Die Entwicklungen am Ausbildungsmarkt zeigen seit längerem, dass nicht nur die Zahl der Auszubildenden in Kleinstbetrieben sinkt, sondern auch, dass immer weniger Kleinstbetriebe überhaupt Ausbildungsplätze anbieten. Gleichzeitig hat sich generell der Wettbewerb um Auszubildende verschärft, da das Interesse der Jugendlichen an der dualen Berufsausbildung abnimmt. Kleinstbetriebe sind mit vergleichsweise vielen unbesetzten Stellen hiervon besonders betroffen. Die vorliegende Studie analysiert die Ursachen für die sinkende Ausbildungs-beteiligung von Kleinstbetrieben und setzt sich mit den Herausforderungen auseinander mit denen speziell diese Betriebe konfrontiert sind. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Ausbildungsplätze in Kleinstbetrieben vor allem deshalb unbesetzt bleiben, weil sie keine (geeigneten) Bewerber und Bewerberinnen finden. Können Kleinstbetriebe ihren Fachkräftebedarf (noch) aus dem externen Arbeitsmarkt decken und haben keinen Bedarf diese selbst auszubilden, ziehen sie sich durchaus aus der betrieblichen Ausbildung zurück.

Suggested Citation

  • Pahnke, André & Icks, Annette & Brink, Siegrun, 2020. "Herausforderungen der Berufsausbildung in Kleinstbetrieben," IfM-Materialien 284, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifmmat:284
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daron Acemoglu & Jörn-Steffen Pischke, 1998. "Why Do Firms Train? Theory and Evidence," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 113(1), pages 79-119.
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    4. Pahnke, André & Icks, Annette & Kay, Rosemarie, 2013. "Übernahme von Auszubildenden: Betriebsgrößenspezifische Analysen," IfM-Materialien 221, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    5. Pahnke, André & Große, Jutta & Kay, Rosemarie & Brink, Siegrun, 2014. "Die Ausbildungsbeteiligung von Kleinstbetrieben," IfM-Materialien 231, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Berufsausbildung; Kleinstbetriebe; Fachkräftesicherung; apprenticeship; micro-establishments; demand for skilled labour;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • M53 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Training

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