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Zur Entwicklungsdynamik neugegründeter Unternehmen: Eine Längsschnittanalyse auf Basis des Umsatzsteuerpanels

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  • Wolter, Hans-Jürgen
  • Werner, Arndt
  • Schneck, Stefan

Abstract

Die Studie untersucht die Umsatzentwicklung neugegründeter Unternehmen in den ersten sieben Jahren auf Basis des Umsatzsteuerpanels 2001 bis 2010. Es zeigt sich, dass junge Unternehmen anfänglich überdurchschnittlich häufig und stark wachsen. Mehr als ein Drittel der Gründungen wächst zudem - mitunter unterbrochen von temporären Rückschlägen - dauerhaft. Im wenig kapitalintensiven Sektor Unternehmensdienstleistungen streben hingegen viele Unternehmen ganz bewusst kein Wachstum an. Hierbei handelt es sich häufig um Soloselbstständige. Rund ein Sechstel der Unternehmen bleibt trotz dauerhaften Umsatzrückgangs am Markt. Diese Unternehmen sind nicht notwendigerweise zum Scheitern verurteilt. Sie benötigen vielmehr häufig eine längere Entwicklungsphase um zu wachsen.

Suggested Citation

  • Wolter, Hans-Jürgen & Werner, Arndt & Schneck, Stefan, 2015. "Zur Entwicklungsdynamik neugegründeter Unternehmen: Eine Längsschnittanalyse auf Basis des Umsatzsteuerpanels," IfM-Materialien 238, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifmmat:238
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    1. Schneck, Stefan & Werner, Arndt & Wolter, Hans-Jürgen, 2015. "Umsatzwachstum und Wachstumsschwellen deutscher Unternehmen," IfM-Materialien 240, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    2. André Pahnke & Friederike Welter, 2019. "The German Mittelstand: antithesis to Silicon Valley entrepreneurship?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(2), pages 345-358, February.
    3. Pahnke, André & Welter, Friederike, 2019. "The German Mittelstand: Antithesis to the Silicon Valley entrepreneurship model?," Working Papers 01/19, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gründungen; Unternehmenswachstum; Umsatzentwicklung; start-ups; firm growth; turnover development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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