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Does Gibrat's Law hold among young, small firms?

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Author Info
Francesca Lotti
Enrico Santarelli ()
Marco Vivarelli

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Abstract

According to Gibrat's Law of Proportionate Effect, the growth rate of a given firm is independent of its size at the beginning of the examined period. Aimed at extending this line of investigation, the present paper uses quantile regression techniques to test whether Gibrat's Law holds for new entrants in a given industry: that is for new small firms in the early stage of their life cycle. The main finding is that for some selected industries in Italian manufacturing Gibrat's Law fails to hold in the years immediately following start-up, when smaller firms have to rush in order to achieve a size large enough to enhance their likelihood of survival. Conversely, in subsequent years the patterns of growth of new smaller firms do not differ significantly from those of larger entrants, and the Law therefore cannot be rejected. Copyright Springer Verlag Berlin/Heidelberg 2003

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s00191-003-0153-0
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Journal of Evolutionary Economics.

Volume (Year): 13 (2003)
Issue (Month): 3 (August)
Pages: 213-235
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Handle: RePEc:spr:joevec:v:13:y:2003:i:3:p:213-235

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Related research
Keywords: Industrial dynamics; Young firms; Small firms; Gibrat's Law; Quantile regression;

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