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Direktvermarktung von Windstrom – Folgen für die Förderung erneuerbarer Energien
[Direct sale of wind power – Implications for the promotion of renewable energies]

Author

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  • Dobroschke, Stephan

Abstract

Seit nunmehr 18 Jahren werden in Deutschland gesetzlich garantierte Einspeisetarife zur Förderung von Windstrom genutzt. In der Folge ist ein stetiger Anstieg der Stromproduktion auf Basis von Windenergie zu verzeichnen. Inzwischen sind im Tagesverlauf vereinzelt Perioden zu beobachten, in denen der Strompreis die gesetzlichen Einspeisemindestvergütungen einiger Windkraftanlagen übersteigt. Die vorliegende Studie geht der Frage nach, ob dies als erstes Anzeichen einer aufkeimenden Marktfähigkeit für Windstrom zu werten ist und, wenn dem so ist, welche Folgen sich für die Förderung erneuerbarer Energien in Deutschland ergeben. Dazu erfolgt zunächst eine Marktpotenzialabschätzung. Es werden u. a. durchschnittliche Spotmarktpreise, die durchschnittliche Einspeisecharakteristik von Windstrom sowie der aktuelle Bestand von Windkraftanlagen in Abhängigkeit der jeweiligen Einspeisetarife zugrunde gelegt. Auf dieser Grundlage werden Anforderungen an ein konkretes Direktvermarktungsablaufschema untersucht sowie mögliche Weiterentwicklungen der deutschen Windstromförderung aufgezeigt. Langfristig ist mit einem deutlichen Anstieg direktvermarktbaren Windstroms zu rechnen. Insbesondere zur frühzeitigen Förderung des Entwicklungspotentials kosteneffizienter Ausregelungsmöglichkeiten von Produktionsschwankungen könnten dazu einzelne Perioden gewinnbringender Direktvermarktung durch Premium- Zahlungen gezielt ausgeweitet werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Dobroschke, Stephan, 2010. "Direktvermarktung von Windstrom – Folgen für die Förderung erneuerbarer Energien [Direct sale of wind power – Implications for the promotion of renewable energies]," FiFo Reports - FiFo-Berichte 11, University of Cologne, FiFo Institute for Public Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:fifore:11
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Erneuerbare Energien; Windstrom; Direktvermarktung; gesetzliche Einspeisetarife; Förderung; Direct sale; wind power; renewable energies; feedin tariffs; promotion of wind power;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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