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Wachstumszwänge in der Geldwirtschaft. Zwischenbericht der Wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsgruppe nachhaltiges Geld

Author

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  • Freydorf, Christoph
  • Kimmich, Christian
  • Koudela, Thomas
  • Schuster, Ludwig
  • Wenzlaff, Ferdinand

Abstract

Dieser Beitrag untersucht ökonomische Wachstumsnotwendigkeiten anhand der Funktionsweise der gegenwärtigen Geldwirtschaft im zweistufigen Bankensystem sowie anhand eines bestands- und flussgrößenkonsistenten Modells. Ergebnis des Modells ist, dass die Funktionsweise der Geldwirtschaft wirtschaftliches Wachstum bedingt. Die „Notwendigkeit von Wachstum“ ist dabei als These zu verstehen, dass mittelfristig ohne Wachstum kein sozial-ökonomisches Gleichgewicht möglich ist. Diese ökonomische Wachstumsnotwendigkeit ergibt sich dabei nicht aus der Geldwirtschaft an sich – und auch nicht alleine aus einem positiven Zinsniveau für Kredite –, sondern aus der Kombination von einkommensabhängiger Sparquote und Liquiditätspräferenz. Weil ökologische Nachhaltigkeit gesellschaftlich kaum umsetzbar sein wird, wenn durch die Beschränkung Krisen verursacht und Verteilungskonflikte verschärft werden, muss ökologisch motivierte Wachstumskritik beachten, dass ihre Forderungen nur im Rahmen sozial-ökonomischer Nachhaltigkeit sinnhaft und dauerhaft realisierbar werden. Liegt eine monetär bedingte Wachstumsnotwendigkeit zur Aufrechterhaltung sozial-ökonomischer Stabilität vor, erwächst für die Wirtschaftswissenschaft die Aufgabe, in ihren Modellen und Analysen dem besonderen Charakter der Geldwirtschaft stärker Rechnung zu tragen um erklären zu können, warum und wie genau Volkswirtschaften ohne Wachstum in die Krise geraten. Und um darauf aufbauend Wege zu einer nachhaltige Geld- und Finanzarchitektur aufzuzeigen, welche die ökologische Forderung nach weniger, Null- oder Negativ-Wachstum einzulösen erlaubt.

Suggested Citation

  • Freydorf, Christoph & Kimmich, Christian & Koudela, Thomas & Schuster, Ludwig & Wenzlaff, Ferdinand, 2012. "Wachstumszwänge in der Geldwirtschaft. Zwischenbericht der Wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsgruppe nachhaltiges Geld," EconStor Preprints 142471, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:esprep:142471
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    Cited by:

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    2. Sebastian Strunz & Bartosz Bartkowski & Harry Schindler, 2017. "Is there a monetary growth imperative?," Chapters, in: Peter A. Victor & Brett Dolter (ed.), Handbook on Growth and Sustainability, chapter 15, pages 326-355, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Wenzlaff, Ferdinand & Kimmich, Christian & Richters, Oliver, 2014. "Theoretische Zugänge eines Wachstumszwangs in der Geldwirtschaft," ZÖSS-Discussion Papers 45, University of Hamburg, Centre for Economic and Sociological Studies (CESS/ZÖSS).
    4. Richters, Oliver, 2013. "Perspektiven für ein glückliches Leben jenseits des Wachstums," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 99-113.
    5. Degens, Philipp, 2013. "Alternative Geldkonzepte - ein Literaturbericht," MPIfG Discussion Paper 13/1, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    6. Richters, Oliver, 2014. "Bürgerpartizipation für Energiewende und Wachstumswende," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 114-120.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wachstumszwang; Geldwirtschaft;

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects

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