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Finite Mixture for Panels with Fixed Effects

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  • Deb, P;
  • Trivedi, P;

Abstract

This paper develops …nite mixture models with …xed effects for two families of distributions for which the incidental parameter problem has a solution. Analytical results are provided for mixtures of Normals and mixtures of Poisson. We provide algorithms based on the expectations-maximization (EM) approach as well as computationally simpler equivalent estimators that can be used in the case of the mixtures of normals. We design and implement a Monte Carlo study that examines the …nite sample performance of the proposed estimator and also compares it with other estimators such the Mundlak-Chamberlain conditionally correlated random e¤ects estimator. The results of Monte Carlo experiments suggest that our proposed estimators of such models have excellent …nite sample properties, even in the case of relatively small T and moderately sized N dimensions. The methods are applied to models of healthcare expenditures and counts of utilization using data from the Health and Retirement Study.

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Paper provided by HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York in its series Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers with number 11/03.

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Date of creation: Apr 2011
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Handle: RePEc:yor:hectdg:11/03

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Web page: http://www.york.ac.uk/res/herc/research/hedg/
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  1. David Card & Carlos Dobkin & Nicole Maestas, 2004. "The Impact of Nearly Universal Insurance Coverage on Health Care Utilization and Health: Evidence from Medicare," NBER Working Papers 10365, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  2. Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, 2005. "Simple solutions to the initial conditions problem in dynamic, nonlinear panel data models with unobserved heterogeneity," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(1), pages 39-54.
  3. Mundlak, Yair, 1978. "On the Pooling of Time Series and Cross Section Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(1), pages 69-85, January.
  4. Deb, Partha & Trivedi, Pravin K., 2002. "The structure of demand for health care: latent class versus two-part models," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 601-625, July.
  5. Partha Deb & Karen Smith Conway, 2002. "Is Prenatal Care Really Ineffective? Or, is the 'Devil' in the Distribution?," Hunter College Department of Economics Working Papers 02/2, Hunter College: Department of Economics.
  6. Smith, James P, 1998. "Socioeconomic Status and Health," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(2), pages 192-96, May.
  7. Deb, Partha & Trivedi, Pravin K, 1997. "Demand for Medical Care by the Elderly: A Finite Mixture Approach," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(3), pages 313-36, May-June.
  8. Lancaster, Tony, 2000. "The incidental parameter problem since 1948," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 391-413, April.
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