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The real exchange rate of an oil exporting economy: Empirical evidence from Nigeria

Author

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  • Hassan Suleiman
  • Zahid Muhammad

Abstract

In this study the long-run relationship between real oil price, real effective exchange rate and productivity differentials is examined using annual data for Nigeria over the period 1980 to 2010. We aim to investigate whether oil price fluctuations and productivity differentials affect the real effective exchange rate. The empirical results suggest that whereas real oil price exercise a significant positive effect on the real exchange rate in the long run. Productivity differentials exercise a significant negative influence on the real exchange rate. The study noted that, the real exchange rate appreciation of 2000-2010 was driven by oil prices. The findings of this study have important implications for exchange rate policy and are relevant to many developing economies where oil exports constitute a significant share of their exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassan Suleiman & Zahid Muhammad, 2011. "The real exchange rate of an oil exporting economy: Empirical evidence from Nigeria," FIW Working Paper series 072, FIW.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsr:wpaper:y:2011:i:072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Omotosho, Babatunde S. & Wambai, Murjanatu, 2012. "Is the Naira-US Dollar Real Exchange Rate Misaligned?," MPRA Paper 98354, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Omotosho, Babatunde S., 2012. "Endogenous Structural Breaks and Real Exchange Rate Determination in Nigeria since Interbank Foreign Exchange Market (IFEM)," MPRA Paper 98306, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Tayfur Bayat & Saban Nazlioglu & Selim Kayhan, 2015. "Exchange Rate and Oil Price Interactions in Transition Economies: Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 62(3), pages 267-285, June.
    5. Agya Atabani Adi & Samuel Paabu Adda & Amadi Kingsley Wobilor, 2022. "Shocks and volatility transmission between oil price and Nigeria’s exchange rate," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(6), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Omotosho, Babatunde S., 2015. "Is Real Exchange Rate Misalignment a Leading Indicator of Currency Crises in Nigeria?," MPRA Paper 98353, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Ali, Abdulkadir I. & Ajibola, Isaiah O. & Omotosho, Babatunde S. & Adetoba, Olutope O. & Adeleke, Abiola O., 2015. "Real exchange rate misalignment and economic growth in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 98526, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Alssadek, Marwan & Benhin, James, 2021. "Oil boom, exchange rate and sectoral output: An empirical analysis of Dutch disease in oil-rich countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    9. Eita, Joel Hinaunye & Khumalo, Zitsile Zamantungwa & Choga, Ireen, 2020. "Empirical test of the Balassa-Samuelson effect in selected African countries," MPRA Paper 101495, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange rate; oil price; Nigerian economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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