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Transaction Costs, Information Technology and Development

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Author Info
Nirvikar Singh (University of California, Santa Cruz)

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Abstract

This paper explores potential channels through which information technology (IT) affects economic development. The channel emphasized here is the reduction of transaction costs through the use of information technology. We discuss the nature of transaction costs, their possible impacts on economic outcomes, and the impacts of IT on transaction costs. We provide a theoretical discussion of how a reduction in transaction costs may affect the number of intermediate goods that are produced, and in turn how that number may affect the development path of the economy. We then draw on our fieldwork in rural India that examined the economics of rural Internet kiosks, and relate this multifaceted case study to the theoretical discussion of transaction costs. We conclude with a broader discussion of the potential impact of IT on developing economies.

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File URL: http://129.3.20.41/eps/dev/papers/0412/0412005.pdf
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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Development and Comp Systems with number 0412005.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: 06 Dec 2004
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpdc:0412005

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 30
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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Related research
Keywords: transaction costs; information technology; Internet; development; India;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O3 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change
L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs
P2 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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    Other versions:
  2. Nirvikar Singh, 2004. "Information Technology and Rural Development in India," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series 1016, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. John Whalley, 2008. "Globalisation and Values," The World Economy, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 31(11), pages 1503-1524, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. David Hummels & Peter J. Klenow, 2002. "The Variety and Quality of a Nation's Trade," NBER Working Papers 8712, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Romer, Paul, 1994. "New goods, old theory, and the welfare costs of trade restrictions," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 5-38, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Ciccone, Antonio & Matsuyama, Kiminori, 1996. "Start-up costs and pecuniary externalities as barriers to economic development," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 33-59, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  7. Foley, Duncan K., 1970. "Economic equilibrium with costly marketing," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 276-291, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Kaushik, P. D. & Singh, Nirvikar, 2004. "Information Technology and Broad-Based Development: Preliminary Lessons from North India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 591-607, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Hahn, F H, 1971. "Equilibrium with Transaction Costs," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 39(3), pages 417-39, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Kevin J. Stiroh, 2002. "Information Technology and the U.S. Productivity Revival: What Do the Industry Data Say?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(5), pages 1559-1576, December. [Downloadable!]
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  13. Nirvikar Singh, 2004. "Information Technology as an Engine of Broad-Based Growth in India," Development and Comp Systems 0412012, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  14. Francesco Daveri, 2003. "Information Technology and Productivity Growth Across Countries and Sectors," Working Papers 227, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University. [Downloadable!]
  15. Charles Kenny, 2003. "The Internet and Economic Growth in Less-developed Countries: A Case of Managing Expectations? 1," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 99-113. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Timothy J. Kehoe & Kim J. Ruhl, 2009. "How important is the new goods margin in international trade?," Staff Report 324, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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  1. Singh, Nirvikar, 2006. "Services-Led Industrialization in India: Assessment and Lessons," MPRA Paper 1276, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2006. [Downloadable!]
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