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What makes banks special ? a study of banking, finance, and economic development Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Bossone, Biagio
Over the past decades, finance theory has contributed significantly to understanding banks and identifying what qualifies them to be special financial intermediaries. Historically, banks have had a comparative advantage in certain functions - such as providing liquidity and payment services and supplying credit and information - which competition, technological change, and institutional development have increasingly eroded. And the spread of e-money could deal a blow to conventional banking, generating entirely new ways of doing finance. After integrating his examination of money, production, and investment, the author argues that banks remain special in that they lend claims on their own debt and the public accepts the debt claims as money. His study shows the banks and nonbank financial intermediaries perform complementary functions essential to the economy. Risk reduction policies in payment systems, banking asset allocation, and the deposit market affect the economy's tradeoff between risk and efficiency and the cost of generating resources to finance production. As possibilities for global communications expand, trust will matter more than ever, and banks and other financial intermediaries will be in a good position to bridge gaps in trust when it comes to creating money and intermediating funds.
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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number
2408.
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Date of creation: 31 Aug 2000Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2408Contact details of provider: Postal: 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433 Email: Web page: http://www.worldbank.org/ More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: Decentralization ; Payment Systems&Infrastructure ; Banks&Banking Reform ; Economic Theory&Research ; Financial Intermediation ; Financial Intermediation ; Banks&Banking Reform ; Economic Theory&Research ; Financial Crisis Management&Restructuring ; Environmental Economics&Policies ; References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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Departmental Working Papers
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[Downloadable!] (restricted) Bruce D. Smith & Warren E. Weber, 1998.
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Other versions:
Bruce D. Smith & Warren E. Weber, 1998.
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Working Papers
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Working Papers
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Journal of Money, Credit and Banking ,
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Other versions: Gale, Douglas & Hellwig, Martin, 1985.
"Incentive-Compatible Debt Contracts: The One-Period Problem ,"
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Demirguc-Kunt, Ash & Levine, Ross, 1996.
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Cheng Wang & Stephen D. Williamson, 1998.
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Canadian Journal of Economics ,
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John H. Kareken, 1985.
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"Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right ,"
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MIT Press, vol. 108(3), pages 717-37, August.
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Other versions:
King, Robert G. & Levine, Ross, 1993.
"Finance and growth : Schumpeter might be right ,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
1083, The World Bank.
[Downloadable!] King, Robert G. & Levine, Ross, 1993.
"Finance and growth : Schumpeter might be right ,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
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[Downloadable!] James Tobin, 1963.
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Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
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James McAndrews, 1997.
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Working Papers
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[Downloadable!]
Bhattacharya Sudipto & Thakor Anjan V., 1993.
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Thakor, Anjan V., 1996.
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Neil Wallace, 1996.
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Quarterly Review ,
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[Downloadable!]
Marvin Goodfriend, 1989.
"Money, credit, banking and payments system policy ,"
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[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Douglas W. Diamond & Raghuram G. Rajan, 1998.
"Liquidity risk, liquidity creation and financial fragility: a theory of banking ,"
Proceedings ,
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Sep.
Other versions:
Douglas W. Diamond & Raghuram G. Rajan, .
"Liquidity Risk, Liquidity Creation and Financial Fragility: A Theory of Banking ,"
CRSP working papers
476, Center for Research in Security Prices, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.
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"Liquidity Risk, Liquidity Creation and Financial Fragility: A Theory of Banking ,"
NBER Working Papers
7430, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Douglas W. Diamond & Raghuram G. Rajan, 2001.
"Liquidity Risk, Liquidity Creation, and Financial Fragility: A Theory of Banking ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 109(2), pages 287-327, April.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
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