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Adjustment and income distribution : a counterfactual analysis

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Author Info
Bourguinon, Francois
Branson, William H.
De Melo, Jaime

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Abstract

This paper presents model simulations to quantify the effects of different stabilization packages in the distribution of income and wealth. The simulations suggest that a sharply contractionary stabilization package has a major adverse impact on the distribution of income. The shifts in distribution are likely to make the package less sustainable. The simulations support the view that stabilization packages which do not have specific components targeted to the poor will redistribute income in a way that, although transitory, is likely to permanently harm those below the poverty line - in terms of things like nutrition, health, and education. The sharp redistributive effects of stabilization packages that omit specific targeted policies to alleviate poverty are also likely to endanger the sustainability of the adjustment package.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 215.

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Date of creation: 31 May 1989
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:215

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Related research
Keywords: Economic Theory&Research; Environmental Economics&Policies; Economic Stabilization; Banks&Banking Reform; Inequality;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Corbo, Vittorio & de Melo, Jaime & Tybout, James, 1986. "What Went Wrong with the Recent Reforms in the Southern Cone," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(3), pages 607-40, April.
  2. Thanos Catsambas & Ke-young Chu & Peter S. Heller & Parthasrathi Shome & Ary Lars Bovenberg, 1988. "The Implications of Fund-Supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty: Experiences in Selected Countries," IMF Occasional Papers 58, International Monetary Fund.
  3. François Bourguignon & William H. Branson & Jaime de Melo, 1989. "Macroeconomic Adjustment and Income Distribution: A Macro-Micro Simulation Model," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 1, OECD, Development Centre. [Downloadable!]
  4. de Melo, Jaime & Robinson, Sherman, 1982. "Trade adjustment policies and income distribution in three archetype developing economies," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 67-92, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Tobin, James, 1969. "A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 1(1), pages 15-29, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Dell, Sidney, 1982. "Stabilization: The political economy of overkill," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 10(8), pages 597-612, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. White, Howard & Luttik, Joke & DEC, 1994. "The countrywide effects of aid," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1337, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Maasland, Anne, 1990. "Methods for measuring the effect of adjustment policies on income distribution," Policy Research Working Paper Series 474, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Jorge Alarcón, Jan Van Heemst, Niek De Jong, 2000. "Extending the SAM with Social and Environmental Indicators: an Application to Bolivia," Economic Systems Research, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 473-496, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. ALARCON, J.V. & HEEMST, J.J.P. van & JONG, N. de, 1997. "social accounting matrix extended with social and environmental indicators : an application to Bolivia," Working Papers - General Series 256, Institute of Social Studies. [Downloadable!]
  5. Haider A. Khan, 2007. "Social Accounting Matrix: A Very Short Introduction for Economic Modeling," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-477, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
  6. Khan, haider, 2008. "Analyzing Poverty Impact of Trade Liberalization Policies in CGE Models: Theory and Some Policy Experiments in Agricultural and Non-agricultural Sectors in South Asia," MPRA Paper 7609, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Mar 2008. [Downloadable!]
  7. Luis Carlos Jemio & Manfred Wiebelt, 2002. "Macroeconomic Impacts of External Shocks and Anti-Shock Policies in Bolivia: A CGE Analysis," Kiel Working Papers 1100, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
  8. Anne Maasland, 1992. "Consecuencias Distributivas de las Políticas de Ajuste: Una Revisión de Metodologías," Cuadernos de Economía (Latin American Journal of Economics), Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 29(86), pages 141-162. [Downloadable!]
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