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The Effect of Railway Travel on Urban Spatial Structure

Author

Listed:
  • Martijn I. Dröes

    (VU University Amsterdam)

  • Piet Rietveld†

    (University of Amsterdam)

Abstract

We examine the effect of railway travel on urban spatial structure in a polycentric urban land use model. We focus on the role of access to the railway network. We find that if the number of train stations is limited, the degree of urbanization is higher around train stations, but the effect of railway travel on road congestion is small. By contrast, if train stations are omnipresent there is little effect on urban spatial structure, but a considerable decrease in congestion. With regard to the supply of train stations, these findings suggest that there is an important policy trade-off between congestion and urbanization.

Suggested Citation

  • Martijn I. Dröes & Piet Rietveld†, 2014. "The Effect of Railway Travel on Urban Spatial Structure," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 14-050/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20140050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    general equilibrium; public transport; land use model; railway; sorting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • R4 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics

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