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Why Is Energy Access Not Enough for Choosing Clean Cooking Fuels? Sustainable Development Goals and Beyond

Author

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  • Kapsalyamova, Zhanna

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

  • Mishra, Ranjeeta

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

  • Kerimray, Aiymgul

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

  • Karymshakov, Kamalbek

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

  • Azhgaliyeva, Dina

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

Abstract

The transition to sustainable energy requires an assessment of drivers of the use of clean and dirty fuels for cooking. Literature highlights the importance of access to modern fuel for switching from dirty fuels. Though access to cleaner fuels such as electricity promotes clean fuel use, it does not necessarily lead to a complete transition to the use of modern fuels. Households continue using traditional fuels in addition to modern fuels. We explain the choice of dirty cooking fuels even when access to electricity is provided. We use nationally representative household survey data to study the household energy use decisions in three middle-income countries, India, Kazakhstan, and the Kyrgyz Republic. We discuss the role of access to natural gas, free fuel, convenience or multi-use of fuels determined by the heating system installed, built-in environment, and other socioeconomic factors in household fuel choice for cooking. The results show that access to natural gas increases the likelihood of opting for natural gas, while the availability of free fuel in rural areas and the coal-based heating system promote the use of solid fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Kapsalyamova, Zhanna & Mishra, Ranjeeta & Kerimray, Aiymgul & Karymshakov, Kamalbek & Azhgaliyeva, Dina, 2021. "Why Is Energy Access Not Enough for Choosing Clean Cooking Fuels? Sustainable Development Goals and Beyond," ADBI Working Papers 1234, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbiwp:1234
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Sinha, Avik & Gangatharan, Sivasankar & Chiaramonti, David & Abou Houran, Mohamad, 2023. "The untold subtlety of energy consumption and its influence on policy drive towards Sustainable Development Goal 7," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    3. Zhou, Yuanxiang & Lu, Bu & Jia, Wei & Huang, Chunjie & Ma, Yingqi, 2023. "The conflict between natural resource use and welfare supply — Natural resources is a bless or a curse?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Azhgaliyeva, Dina & Mishra, Ranjeeta & Karymshakov, Kamalbek, 2021. "Household Energy Consumption Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mongolia," ADBI Working Papers 1292, Asian Development Bank Institute.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cooking fuel; fuel choices; energy access; multiple fuel use; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); Zhanna Kapsalyamova;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q31 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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