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How important are human capital, physical capital and total factor productivity for determining state economic growth in the United States: 1840-2000?

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Author Info
Turner, Chad
Tamura, Robert
Mulholland, Sean

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Abstract

This paper creates a new data set on physical capital at the state level for the United States from 1840 - 2000. Combining these new data with state level human capital and output data enables us to estimate the contribution of aggregate input growth and total factor productivity (TFP) growth to output growth across states from 1840 - 2000, and to decompose the cross-sectional variance of output growth into the component explained by variation in aggregate inputs and the compenent explained by variation in TFP. As our data are across states instead of across countries, one would expect less institutional heterogeneity in this study than in studies using cross-country comparisons. We find that that 65% of average output growth from 1840 - 2000 is accounted for by average input growth. We find a plausible upper bound of output variation explained by TFP growth is 91%, while a plausible upper bound of output variation explained by input growth is 62%. Interestingly, even at the state level where the unit of observation is more homogeneous, TFP continues to be an important determinant of both the growth of and the variation of output per worker.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 7715.

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Date of creation: 11 Feb 2008
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:7715

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Related research
Keywords: state physical capital; state human capital; state real output; state total factor productivity;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth
O4 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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