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Проблемно-Ориентированный Анализ Трансакционных Издержек В Аграрной Экономике Региона:Диагностика, Решения
[Problem-oriented analysis of transaction costs in the agricultural economy of the region:diagnostics, solution]

Author

Listed:
  • Шумакова, Оксана
  • Стукач, Виктор

Abstract

Аннотация. В монографии раскрываются вопросы проблемно-ориентированного анализа трансакционных издержек в сельскохозяйственных организациях, методика практического применения результатов анализа. Приводятся информационные источники для анализа проблем сельскохозяйственных организаций в рыночной деятельности, структура рассмотренных в судах споров, статистика экономических преступлений. Предложен механизм решения проблем, включающий развитие интеграции, регулирование рыночных процессов, формирование рациональных продуктовых цепочек, информационное обеспечение, развитие рыночной инфраструктуры. На материалах региона представлен анализ трансакционных издержек в сфере аграрного производства, крупных вертикально интегрированных структур, функционирующих в сфере производства и рыночной деятельности. Abstract. The book presents issues of problem- oriented analysis of transaction costs of agricultural organizations , the method of practical application of the results of the analysis. Provides sources of information for the analysis of problems of agricultural organizations in market activity , the structure examined in court disputes , economic crime statistics . The mechanism of the solutions of problems , including the development of the integration , the regulation of market processes , the formation of rational grocery chains , information technology , the development of market infrastructure. On materials of the region presents an analysis of transaction costs in the sphere of agricultural production, large, vertically integrated companies operating in the field of production and marketing activities . Резюме. Исследования показали, что величина трансакционных издержек в исследуемых сельскохозяйственных организациях региона составляет 17–35% в составе общих затрат. Все сбои в хозяйственном механизме связаны с такими причинами, как неэквивалентный обмен товарами и услугами, расхождение экономических интересов у партнеров, несоответствие прав и обязанностей и, как следствие, возникновение дополнительных издержек трансакционного характера. Проявляется это в трудностях, с которыми организации встречаются, когда реализуют продукцию, пользуются производственными услугами, вступают во взаимоотношения с органами управления и различными организациями. Структура рассмотренных в судах споров, статистика хозяйственных преступлений также отражают остроту объективно существующих проблем. Именно эти противоречия и проблемы приводят к возникновению трансакционных издержек. Для выявления и решения данных проблем наиболее подходит проблемно ориентированный анализ. Создание инфраструктуры для сбора, анализа и распространения информации о рынке аграрной продукции является важной формой воздействия государства на процесс реформирования агропромышленного комплекса. Работа в этом направлении является эффективной с точки зрения создания предпосылок и условий для реального реформирования. Предлагаемая методика оптимизации размера трансакционных издержек при оформлении и заключении договоров позволяет выявить неопределенность и несовершенство контрактных отношений. Эффект инфраструктуры агарного рынка состоит в следующем: система рыночной информации способствует формированию экономически самостоятельных хозяйствующих субъектов, принятию производителями и потребителями обоснованных решений с точки зрения купли-продажи; обеспечиваются условия для формирования современного сбалансированного рынка аграрной продукции, адаптация его к взаимодействию с рынками аграрной продукции зарубежных стран; создаются условия для принятия обоснованных решений по участию российских предпринимателей в международной торговле аграрной продукции. Сельскохозяйственные организации, пострадавшие от мошеннических действий, несут и побочные потери. Наиболее серьезными являются значительная потеря времени руководящего состава, существенные затраты времени и средств на судебные разбирательства, а также ущерб, нанесенный репутации и моральному духу членов организации, что также ведет к возникновению трансакционных издержек. Summary. Studies have shown that the magnitude of transaction costs in the studied agricultural organizations of the region is 17-35% of the total costs. All failures in the economic mechanism associated with such causes, as the unequal exchange of goods and services, the divergence of the economic interests of the partners, the disparity of rights and obligations and, as a consequence, the additional costs of transactional nature. This is manifested in the challenges organizations meet when we realize products, use production of services, enter into relationships with governments and various organizations. The structure considered in the courts of disputes, statistics of economic crimes also reflect the acuteness of objectively existing problems. These contradictions and problems give rise to transaction costs. To identify and address these issues, the most suitable problem-oriented analysis. Creation of infrastructure for collection, analysis and dissemination of market information of agricultural products is an important form of influence on the process of reforming agriculture. Work in this direction is effective from the point of view of creating prerequisites for real reform. The proposed method of optimization of the size of transaction costs in the execution and conclusion of contracts allows to identify the uncertainty and the imperfection of contract relations. The effect of infrastructure of agrarian market is: the market information system contributes to the formation of economically independent business entities, the adoption by producers and consumers informed decisions terms of sale; to provide for the formation of the modern balanced market of agricultural products, adapting it to engage with markets of agricultural products of foreign countries; the conditions for informed decision-making on participation of Russian businessmen in international trade of agricultural products. Agricultural organizations, victims of fraud, and are collateral damage. The most serious is the significant loss of time of senior management, substantial costs of time and money on litigation, but also damage the reputation and morale of members of the organization, which also leads to transaction costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Шумакова, Оксана & Стукач, Виктор, 2006. "Проблемно-Ориентированный Анализ Трансакционных Издержек В Аграрной Экономике Региона:Диагностика, Решения [Problem-oriented analysis of transaction costs in the agricultural economy of the region:," MPRA Paper 74280, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2014.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:74280
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Аникина, Надежда & Стукач, Виктор, 2012. "Неформальные Институты Трансакционного Сектора Региона: Агроэкономический Аспект [Informal institutions transaction sector of the region: the agro-economic aspect]," MPRA Paper 74171, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Feb 2016.
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    1. Stukach, Victor & Daueshov, Marat, 2002. "Адаптация Хозяйствующих Субъектов Аграрной Сферы: Конъюнктурное Изучение, Государственное Регулирования, Информационная База [Adaptation of economic entities of the agrarian sphere: opportunistic s," MPRA Paper 79120, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2015.
    2. Аникина, Надежда & Стукач, Виктор, 2012. "Неформальные Институты Трансакционного Сектора Региона: Агроэкономический Аспект [Informal institutions transaction sector of the region: the agro-economic aspect]," MPRA Paper 74171, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Feb 2016.
    3. Виктор, Стукач & Надежда, Аникина, 2016. "Влияние Организационной Культуры На Уровень Трансакционных Издержек В Аграрной Экономике [Organizational culture influences the level of transaction costs in the agrarian economy]," MPRA Paper 73204, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Aug 2016.

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    Keywords

    Ключевые слова: проблемно-ориентированный анализ; трансакционные издержки; анализ проблем сельскохозяйственных организаций; статистика экономических преступлений; механизм решения проблем; рыночная инфраструктура.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K2 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law
    • K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
    • M3 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising
    • M4 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting
    • M42 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Auditing
    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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