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How democracy resolves conflict in difficult games

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Author Info
Brams, Steven J.
Kilgour, D. Marc

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Abstract

Democracy resolves conflicts in difficult games like Prisoners’ Dilemma and Chicken by stabilizing their cooperative outcomes. It does so by transforming these games into games in which voters are presented with a choice between a cooperative outcome and a Pareto-inferior noncooperative outcome. In the transformed game, it is always rational for voters to vote for the cooperative outcome, because cooperation is a weakly dominant strategy independent of the decision rule and the number of voters who choose it. Such games are illustrated by 2-person and n-person public-goods games, in which it is optimal to be a free rider, and a biblical story from the book of Exodus.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/12751/
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 12751.

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Date of creation: Oct 2008
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:12751

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Related research
Keywords: Democracy; voting; social choice; public goods; game theory; Prisoners' Dilemma; Bible;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics
C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games

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  1. I. D. Hill, 2008. "Mathematics and Democracy: Designing Better Voting and Fair-division Procedures," Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 171(4), pages 1032-1033. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-28.


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