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Bivariate modelling of the influence of trade on aggregate and disaggregate energy use in Ghana

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  • Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel

Abstract

The current research has explored the trade-energy nexus for Ghana using annual data within 1970-2011, using the Autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) and the Granger predictive causality test in bivariate modelling. The research findings provide evidence of a cointegration association between trade liberalisation (proxied by trade openness) and energy resources (proxied by aggregate energy use, electricity energy use, and fossil fuel energy use). However, there is an insignificant positive long-run effect of trade on energy use for all the energy resources under investigation. In the short-term, there is a positive significant effect of trade on electricity energy use and fossil fuel energy use, but an insignificant positive effect of trade on aggregate energy use. Concerning aggregate energy use, the research findings show that for aggregate energy use, there is causality from trade to aggregate energy use without feedback. However, in the case of electricity use and fossil fuel energy use, trade predicts energy use with feedback. For policy, energy conservation (fossil fuel energy use, and electricity energy use) may not have a deleterious effect on trade in Ghana. Future research may focus on how structural breaks and panel analysis improves the current study, controlling for the effect of other variables that influence energy use.

Suggested Citation

  • Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel, 2016. "Bivariate modelling of the influence of trade on aggregate and disaggregate energy use in Ghana," MPRA Paper 106474, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:106474
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/106474/1/MPRA_paper_106474.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade liberalization; energy resources; long-term; energy conservation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q47 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy Forecasting

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