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Chinese Bond Market and Interbank Market

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  • Marlene Amstad
  • Zhiguo He

Abstract

Over the past twenty years, especially the past decade, China has taken enormous strides to develop its bond market as an integral step of financial reform. This paper aims to provide the most up-to-date overview of Chinese bond markets, by highlighting two distinct and largely segmented markets: Over-the-Counter based interbank market, and centralized exchange market. We explain various bond instruments traded in these two markets, highlighting their inherent connection with the banking system, and many multi-layer regulatory bodies who are interacting with each other in an intricate way. We also covers the credit ratings and rating agencies in Chinese market, and offer an account of ever-rising default incidents in China starting 2014. Finally, we discuss the recent regulatory tightening of shadow banking since late 2017 and its impact on bond investors, and the forces behind the internalization of Chinese bond markets in the near future.

Suggested Citation

  • Marlene Amstad & Zhiguo He, 2019. "Chinese Bond Market and Interbank Market," NBER Working Papers 25549, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25549
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Wang, He & Yao, Yang & Zhou, Yue, 2022. "Markets price politicians: Evidence from China’s municipal bond markets," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    3. Dragon Yongjun Tang, 2019. "Comments on "Measuring corporate bond liquidity in emerging markets: price- vs quantity-based measures"," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Asia-Pacific fixed income markets: evolving structure, participation and pricing, volume 102, pages 63-66, Bank for International Settlements.
    4. Chen, Zhuo & He, Zhiguo & Liu, Chun, 2020. "The financing of local government in China: Stimulus loan wanes and shadow banking waxes," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 42-71.
    5. Allen, Franklin & Qian, Jun & Qian, Meijun, 2018. "A Review of China’s Institutions," CEPR Discussion Papers 13269, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    6. Zhang, Xiaoqian & Wang, Zhiwei, 2020. "Marketization vs. market chase: Insights from implicit government guarantees," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 435-455.
    7. Han, Gaofeng & Miao, Hui & Wang, Yabin, 2020. "Liquidity of China’s Government Bond Market: Measures and Driving Forces," MPRA Paper 104545, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Gan, Tian & Jiang, Yan & Wu, Xi & Zhang, Mingxin, 2023. "Oil price uncertainty and the cost of debt: Evidence from the Chinese bond market," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    9. Hanming Fang & Yongqin Wang & Xian Wu, 2020. "The Collateral Channel of Monetary Policy: Evidence from China," PIER Working Paper Archive 20-008, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
    10. Li, Fengyu & Yang, Mozhu & Zhang, Tong, 2023. "Does prospectus readability matter for bond issuance pricing? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    11. Jean-Edouard Colliard & Thierry Foucault & Peter Hoffmann, 2018. "Inventory Management, Dealers' Connections, and Prices in OTC Markets," Working Papers hal-01933855, HAL.
    12. Xian Gu & Iftekhar Hasan & Haitian Lu, 2023. "Institutions and Corporate Reputation: Evidence from Public Debt Markets," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 183(1), pages 165-189, February.
    13. Cheng, Xiaoqiang & Wang, Yabin, 2022. "Shadow banking and the bank lending channel of monetary policy in China," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    14. Chatterjee, Sris & Gu, Xian & Hasan, Iftekhar & Lu, Haitian, 2023. "Ownership structure and the cost of debt: Evidence from the Chinese corporate bond market," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 334-348.
    15. Chen, Yu-Lun & Mo, Wan-Shin & Qin, Rong-Ling & Yang, J. Jimmy, 2023. "Return spillover across China's financial markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    16. Wang, Kun Tracy & Wu, Yue & Ho, Kin-Yip, 2021. "Internal control reporting and cost of bond financing: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1323-1346.
    17. Jean‐Edouard Colliard & Thierry Foucault & Peter Hoffmann, 2021. "Inventory Management, Dealers' Connections, and Prices in Over‐the‐Counter Markets," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 76(5), pages 2199-2247, October.
    18. Liu, Tianming & Xiong, Haifang & Li, Yifei & Wang, Zhiqiang, 2023. "The flight to safety during credit recovery: The role of implicit government guarantees," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    19. Han, Xuehui & Epetia, Ma. Christina F. & Cheng, Yuan, 2021. "“Subsidies” or “taxes”? Corporate credit misallocation induced by the nexus of state-owned enterprises and state-owned banks," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    20. Bank for International Settlements, 2020. "US dollar funding: an international perspective," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 65, december.
    21. Hu, Xiaolu & Huang, Haozhi & Pan, Zheyao & Shi, Jing, 2019. "Information asymmetry and credit rating: A quasi-natural experiment from China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 132-152.
    22. Yi Ding & Wei Xiong & Jinfan Zhang, 2020. "Issuance Overpricing of China’s Corporate Debt Securities," NBER Working Papers 26815, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O2 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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