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Market liquidity after the financial crisis

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Abstract

This paper examines market liquidity in the post-crisis era in light of concerns that regulatory changes might have reduced dealers? ability and willingness to make markets. We begin with a discussion of the broader trading environment, including an overview of regulations and their potential effects on dealer balance sheets and market making, but also considering additional drivers of market liquidity. We document a stagnation of dealer balance sheets after the financial crisis of 2007-09, which occurred concurrently with dealer balance sheet deleveraging. However, using high-frequency trade and quote data for U.S. Treasury securities and corporate bonds, we find only limited evidence of a deterioration in market liquidity.

Suggested Citation

  • Tobias Adrian & Michael J. Fleming & Or Shachar & Erik Vogt, 2016. "Market liquidity after the financial crisis," Staff Reports 796, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednsr:796
    Note: An earlier version of this paper circulated in May 2015 under the title “Vol-of-Vol and Market Making.”
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    1. Tobias Adrian & Michael J. Fleming & Jonathan Goldberg & Morgan Lewis & Fabio M. Natalucci & Jason J. Wu, 2013. "Dealer Balance Sheet Capacity and Market Liquidity during the 2013 Selloff in Fixed Income Markets," FEDS Notes 2013-10-16, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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    14. Francesco Trebbi & Kairong Xiao, 2015. "Regulation and Market Liquidity," NBER Working Papers 21739, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    18. Menkveld, Albert J., 2013. "High frequency trading and the new market makers," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 712-740.
    19. Eric Budish & Peter Cramton & John Shim, 2015. "Editor's Choice The High-Frequency Trading Arms Race: Frequent Batch Auctions as a Market Design Response," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 130(4), pages 1547-1621.
    20. Francis A. Longstaff, 2004. "The Flight-to-Liquidity Premium in U.S. Treasury Bond Prices," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 77(3), pages 511-526, July.
    21. Tobias Adrian & Michael J. Fleming & Erik Vogt & Zachary Wojtowicz, 2016. "Corporate Bond Market Liquidity Redux: More Price-Based Evidence," Liberty Street Economics 20160209, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    22. Mike Anderson & René M. Stulz, 2017. "Is Post-Crisis Bond Liquidity Lower?," NBER Working Papers 23317, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    23. Adrian, Tobias & Shin, Hyun Song, 2010. "Liquidity and leverage," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 418-437, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    liquidity; Treasury market; regulation; corporate bonds; market making;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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