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La nature juridique de l'impôt dans l'ancienne et la nouvelle économie du droit fiscal

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Author Info
Kalina Koleva () (Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne)
Jean-Marie Monnier () (Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne)
Abstract

After specifying the legal nature of tax law as a coercive power application and as a public authority expression, this article examines the way economic tax theories acknowledge these essential fiscal dimensions. Indeed, tax constraint induces a behaviour modification, so that the legal rules produce important economic implications. We first consider the particular position of the old French public financial economics ; then, we underline some public economics' failures, and especially the optimal taxation theory ones. These flaws relate to the economic, fiscal and institutional specifications of the models. We present, then, the new fiscal economics of law framework of analysis. It pretends to take into account tax law and institutions' complexity. Finally, we draw a first critical assessment and propose a future research program, argued in three main directions. In addition to the fact that thenew fiscal economics of law carries out an analysis based primarily on costs, it under estimates the tax evasion results in terms of equity. The suggested framework ignores the way legal conflicts between the taxpayer and the administration are really resolved. This leads us to analyze the institutions'evolution issue. Thus, a true methodological renewal is needed.

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Paper provided by Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1) in its series Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques with number r06057.

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Length: 31 pages
Date of creation: Sep 2006
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Handle: RePEc:mse:wpsorb:r06057

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Related research
Keywords: Tax law; efficiency costs; economics of law.;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
K0 - Law and Economics - - General
K34 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Tax Law

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