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Multivariate Decomposition for Hazard Rate Models

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Author Info
Powers, Daniel A. () (University of Texas at Austin)
Yun, Myeong-Su () (Tulane University)

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Abstract

We develop a regression decomposition technique for hazard rate models, where the difference in observed rates is decomposed into components attributable to group differences in characteristics and group differences in effects. The baseline hazard is specified using a piecewise constant exponential model, which leads to convenient estimation based on a Poisson regression model fit to person-period, or split-episode data. This specification allows for a flexible representation of the baseline hazard and provides a straightforward way to introduce time-varying covariates and time-varying effects. We provide computational details underlying the method and apply the technique to the decomposition of the black-white difference in first premarital birth rates into components reflecting characteristics and effect contributions of several predictors, as well as the effect contribution attributable to race differences in the baseline hazard.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 3971.

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Length: 2009 pages
Date of creation: Jan 2009
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Publication status: forthcoming in: Sociological Methodology, 2009, 39
Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp3971

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Related research
Keywords: Poisson regression; hazard rates; decomposition; piecewise constant exponential model;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C20 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - General
C41 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Duration Analysis
J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-23.


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