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The Effects of the Vietnam Hunger Eradication and Poverty Reduction Program on Schooling

Author

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  • Bertoni, Marco

    (University of Padova)

  • Huynh, Quynh

    (University of Padova)

  • Rocco, Lorenzo

    (University of Padova)

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of the Vietnam Hunger Eradication and Poverty Reduction (HEPR) program on school enrolment, using longitudinal data that span over 15 years and a difference-in-differences research design. We find that early treatment (at age 8) increases children enrolment by about 9 percent. This positive effect disappears by age 15, and is more pronounced in urban areas. In sharp contrast, children receiving treatment later (age 12–15) are more likely to drop out by age 15, especially in rural areas. The decline in enrolment is paralleled by an increase in labor market participation. We interpret these divergent results by age as an unintended effect of another program aimed at fostering vocational training among the 15+ in rural areas. Our findings highlight the importance of integrating different anti-poverty measures to reduce inefficiency and achieve social goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Bertoni, Marco & Huynh, Quynh & Rocco, Lorenzo, 2019. "The Effects of the Vietnam Hunger Eradication and Poverty Reduction Program on Schooling," IZA Discussion Papers 12747, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12747
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    child poverty; child education; enrolment; Vietnam; poverty reduction;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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