Claudio Agostini () (ILADES-Georgetown University, Universidad Alberto Hurtado) Phillip Brown () (Colby College, Waterville, Maine, United States and International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C., United States.) Andrei Roman () (Colby College, Waterville, Maine, United States)
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Despite two decades of rapid growth, indigenous Chileans are disproportionately poor. However, income data obtained from non-representative surveys yield imprecise estimates of poverty and inequality. This paper therefore estimates poverty and inequality using poverty mapping methods. In contrast to previous studies, however, we use ethnicity rather than geography as a basis for disaggregation. We find that indigenous Chileans are significantly poorer than non-indigenous people, but that inequality rates are also lower for indigenous groups. These reliable estimates of poverty and inequality may augment the antipoverty targeting criteria used in Chile, helping policy-makers to better identify poor households.
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Find related papers by JEL classification: I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Other Model Applications O54 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
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