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Why Don't Present-Biased Agents Make Commitments?

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  • Laibson, David I.

Abstract

Present-biased preferences engender a demand for commitment. Commitment is a problematic prediction, since we see so little of it. I quantitatively explore the reasons for the "missing" commitment. Extending the procrastination model in Carroll et al. (2009), I show how equilibrium commitment is related to (i) the standard deviation of the opportunity cost of time, (ii) the cost of delay, (iii) the degree of partial naivete, and (iv) the direct cost of commitment. The calibrated model demonstrates that the perceived benefits of commitment are often overwhelmed by the costs of commitment. Demand for commitment is a special case rather than the general case.

Suggested Citation

  • Laibson, David I., 2015. "Why Don't Present-Biased Agents Make Commitments?," Scholarly Articles 22583328, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:hrv:faseco:22583328
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    10. Xavier Giné & Dean Karlan & Jonathan Zinman, 2010. "Put Your Money Where Your Butt Is: A Commitment Contract for Smoking Cessation," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 2(4), pages 213-235, October.
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    7. Liu, Pan & Andersen, Torben M. & Bhattacharya, Joydeep, 2019. "On the Commitment Needs of Partially Naive Agents," ISU General Staff Papers 201911200800001097, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    8. Eva M. Berger & Günther König & Henning Mueller & Felix Schmidt & Daniel Schunk, 2016. "Self-Regulation Training, Labor Market Reintegration of Unemployed Individuals, and Locus of Control - Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment," CESifo Working Paper Series 6246, CESifo.
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    23. Irvine, Alastair & van der Pol, Marjon & Phimister, Euan, 2022. "Doctor decision making with time inconsistent patients," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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