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R&D and Productivity Growth in Finnish ICT Manufacturing

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Author Info
Elina Berghäll
Abstract

A stochastic frontier model is applied to firm level panel data from the Finnish ICT manufacturing sector to explore the role of R&D and technological progress in the outstanding productivity growth Finland demonstrated in the latter half of the 1990?s. The sample is representative of over 90 % of the R&D carried out in the sector, which in turn represents about half of corporate R&D in Finland. Constant returns to scale production functions are clearly inappropriate and labour productivity provides a biased view of TFP. Results show increasing returns to scale and output growth to have been, until recent years, more important than technical change in TFP growth. Like all inputs, physical and R&D capital appear to be substitutes to some extent, reducing concern over low overall investment. The technology policy mix appears to have been R&D investment and R&D employment enhancing, at the expense of non-R&D labour and physical capital. Meanwhile, technical change has been R&D saving and labour using, with large and surprisingly persistent firm-specific differences in R&D productivity.

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Paper provided by Government Institute for Economic Research Finland (VATT) in its series Discussion Papers with number 388.

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Date of creation: 04 May 2006
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Handle: RePEc:fer:dpaper:388

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Related research
Keywords: Finnish ICT industry; total factor productivity; technical change; R&D elasticity; technology policy;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O39 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Other
L63 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
O30 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Jaakko Kiander & Reino Hjerppe & Elina Berghäll & Tuomo Heikkilä & Juha Kilponen & Vladimir Lavrac & Peter Stanovnik, 2002. "The Role of Science and Technology Policy in Small Economies," Research Reports 91, Government Institute for Economic Research Finland (VATT). [Downloadable!]
  2. James D. Adams & Adam B. Jaffe, 1996. "Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-Firm Data," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 27(4), pages 700-721, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Zvi Griliches, 1980. "Returns to Research and Development Expenditures in the Private Sector," NBER Chapters, in: New Developments in Productivity Measurement, pages 419-462 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Eric J. Bartelsman & Mark Doms, 2000. "Understanding Productivity: Lessons from Longitudinal Microdata," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 38(3), pages 569-594, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Griliches, Zvi & Mairesse, Jacques, 1983. "Comparing productivity growth: An exploration of french and U.S. industrial and firm data," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(1-2), pages 89-119. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Paul Stoneman, Otto Toivanen, 2001. "The Impact of Revised Recommended Accounting Practices on R&D Reporting by UK Firms," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 123-136, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Zvi Griliches, 1979. "Issues in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 10(1), pages 92-116, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Francesco Daveri & Olmo Silva, 2004. "Not only Nokia: what Finland tells us about "new economy" growth," Economic Policy, CEPR, CES, MSH, vol. 19(38), pages 117-163, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Romer, Paul M, 1990. "Endogenous Technological Change," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages S71-102, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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