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Teacher turnover: does it matter for pupil achievement?

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  • Gibbons, Stephen
  • Scrutinio, Vincenzo
  • Telhaj, Shqiponja

Abstract

Recent research has established that teachers matter for student achievements, albeit because of dimensions of ‘teacher quality’ that are largely unexplained. A less closely investigated issue is whether teacher turnover directly harms student academic achievement. In this paper, we examine whether teacher turnover affects academic achievement of 16 year old state secondary school students using a unique data set of linked students and teachers in England. Identification comes from either: a school fixed effects design which exploits year-on-year variation in turnover in different subject groups, within schools; or student fixed effect design that where the variation comes from the cross sectional variation in turnover in different subjects, in the same school, experienced by a student. Both methods give similar results, suggesting that a higher teacher entry rate reduces students’ test scores, albeit by small amounts.

Suggested Citation

  • Gibbons, Stephen & Scrutinio, Vincenzo & Telhaj, Shqiponja, 2018. "Teacher turnover: does it matter for pupil achievement?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 88681, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:88681
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    1. Raj Chetty & John N. Friedman & Jonah E. Rockoff, 2014. "Measuring the Impacts of Teachers I: Evaluating Bias in Teacher Value-Added Estimates," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(9), pages 2593-2632, September.
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    4. Eric Hanushek & Steven Rivkin, "undated". "Constrained Job Matching: Does Teacher Job Search Harm Disadvantaged Urban Schools?," Discussion Papers 09-011, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
    5. Cheti Nicoletti & Birgitta Rabe, 2018. "The effect of school spending on student achievement: addressing biases in value‐added models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 181(2), pages 487-515, February.
    6. Eric A. Hanushek & John F. Kain & Steven G. Rivkin, 1999. "Do Higher Salaries Buy Better Teachers?," NBER Working Papers 7082, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Charles T. Clotfelter & Helen F. Ladd & Jacob L. Vigdor, 2010. "Teacher Credentials and Student Achievement in High School: A Cross-Subject Analysis with Student Fixed Effects," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 45(3).
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xiaowei & Guo, Yuanfang & Zhou, Siyu, 2021. "Chinese preschool teachers’ income, work-family conflict, organizational commitment, and turnover intention: A serial mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    teachers; turnover; student attainment; schools;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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