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Fiscal Spending Shocks, Endogenous Government Spending and Real Business Cycles

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Author Info
Steve Ambler () (Center for Research on Economic Fluctuations and Employment, UQAM)
Alain Paquet () (Center for Research on Economic Fluctuations and Employment, UQAM)

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Abstract

We consider the effects of fiscal spending shocks in a real business model when a portion of government spending is endogenized and chosen to maximize the utility of the representative private agent. Endogenous spending partially neutralizes the effects of both exogenous fiscal spending shocks and technology shocks. When we calibrate the standard deviation of exogenous fiscal spending shocks in order to reproduce the observed volatility of total fiscal spending, the model predicts a correlation between total hours and labor productivity that is significantly closer to U.S. data than standard real business cycle models.

Ce texte analyse les effets de chocs de dépenses fiscales dans un modèle du cycle d'origine réel où les dépenses gouvernementales sont en partie endogènes. Celles-ci sont choisies par le gouvernement pour maximiser la fonction d'utilité d'un agent privé représentatif. Nous montrons que les dépenses publiques endogènes neutralisent partiellement les effets combinés des chocs technologiques et des chocs fiscaux exogènes. Quand nous étalonnons l'écart-type des chocs et des dépenses publiques exogènes pour reproduire la volatilité observée des dépenses gouvernementales totales, le modèle prédit une corrélation entre les heures totales travaillées et la productivité moyenne du travail qui se rapproche significativement plus de la valeur observée dans les données américaines que ce n'est le cas pour les modèles standards du cycle d'origine réel.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal in its series Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers with number 14.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: May 1993
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Publication status: Published, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 20(1), pages 237-256, 1996
Handle: RePEc:cre:crefwp:14

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Related research
Keywords: real business cycles labor productivity endogenous fiscal policy

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy

Cited by:
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  1. Jim Malley & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 1999. "Economic Growth And Endogenous Fiscal Policy: In Search Of A Data Consistent General Equilibrium Model," Working Papers 1999_18, Department of Economics, University of Glasgow, revised Jan 1998. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Stephen Turnovsky, 1998. "On the Role of Government in a Stochastically Growing Open Economy," Discussion Papers in Economics at the University of Washington 0073, Department of Economics at the University of Washington. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. George Economides & Jim Malley & Apostolis Philippopoulos & Ulrich Woitek, 2003. "Electoral Uncertainty, Fiscal Policies and Growth: Theory and Evidence from Germany, the UK and the US," Working Papers 2003_16, Department of Economics, University of Glasgow. [Downloadable!]
  4. Kevin J. Lansing, 1995. "Optimal fiscal policy when public capital is productive: a business cycle perspective," Working Paper 9507, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. [Downloadable!]
  5. Alain Paquet & Benoit Robidoux, 1997. "Issues on the Measurement of the Solow Residual and the Testing of its Exogeneity: a Tale of Two Countries," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers 51, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal. [Downloadable!]
  6. George Economides & Jim Malley & Apostolis Philippopoulos & Ulrich Woitek, 2003. "Electoral Uncertainty, Fiscal Policies & Growth: Theory and Evidence from Germany, the UK and the US," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo GmbH. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Stephen Turnovsky, 1998. "Productive Government Expenditure in a Stochastically Growing Economy," Discussion Papers in Economics at the University of Washington 0056, Department of Economics at the University of Washington. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Steve Ambler & Emanuela Cardia, 1993. "The Cyclical Behaviour of Wages and Profits under Imperfect Competition," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers 18, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal, revised Jun 1996. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. Dong Fu & Lori L. Taylor & Mine K. Yücel, 2003. "Fiscal policy and growth," Working Papers 03-01, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. [Downloadable!]
  10. Jim Malley & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 1999. "A note on testing for tax-smoothing in general equilibrium," Working Papers 1999_17, Department of Economics, University of Glasgow. [Downloadable!]
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